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• Income Tax Freeland/Outline
  |subject=Income Tax '''Applicable Tax Rates'''
  410 KB (62,024 words) - 19:06, May 31, 2022
• Constitution of the United States/Fourteenth Amend./Section 1 Rights
  ...009966">"That all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed, are hereby declared to be citizens of t ...cludes its application to children born of diplomatic representatives of a foreign state, children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation,<ref><span id="
  1.11 MB (176,394 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 3 Commerce
  ...ted States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 3 Commerce}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> {{Clause|Clause Text|To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;}}
  286 KB (44,289 words) - 16:30, October 11, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2/Clause 2 Advice and Consent
  ...wers to the Legislative Branch, including powers to regulate commerce with foreign nations, define and punish offenses against the Law of Nations and on the h ...perate simultaneously as domestic law of the United States and as tools of foreign policy in the form of pacts between nations.<ref><span id="ALDF_00016183">'
  423 KB (63,941 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. III/Sec. 2/Clause 1 Cases or Controversies
  ...nts of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.}} ...aiming Land under Grants of different States, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects."<ref><span id="ALDF_00023465">[[{{ROOTPAGENAM
  935 KB (144,511 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 1 General Welfare
  ...tes/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 1 General Welfare}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...F_00023679">''See, e.g.,'' ''[[Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case)]]'', 259 U.S. 20, 36-37 (1922).</span></ref> the objects for which th
  96 KB (14,774 words) - 04:34, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 9/Clause 4 Direct Taxes
  ...States/Art. I/Sec. 9|alias =Clause 4 Direct Taxes}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> {{Clause|Clause Text|No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein bef
  37 KB (5,864 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
• Income Tax Malman/Outline
  | subject = Income Tax | text = The Individual Tax Base, Cases, Problems, and Policies in Federal Taxation Malman Sugin Wallac
  120 KB (17,750 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• Constitutional Law Paulsen/3rd ed. Outline
  • 2. Functional Separation of Powers o Article I = Legislative ▪ Powers enumerated in Art I, Sec 8 o Article II = Executive
  228 KB (35,189 words) - 16:41, March 14, 2023
• Constitutional Law Chemerinsky/Outline I
  |subject=Constitutional Law I ...federal courts, subject to the power and limitations set forth in Articles I and III. (Example: Judiciary Act of 1789)
  373 KB (58,299 words) - 19:37, July 2, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 4 Uniform Laws
  ...States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 4 Uniform Laws}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...Naturalization Act of 1855, ch. 71, 10 Stat. 604 (extending citizenship to foreign-born children of U.S. citizens and wives of U.S. citizens); Naturalization
  180 KB (27,179 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
• Manual of Legal Citation/Tables
  ...pp. 2d, or F. Supp. 3d to Cust. B. & Dec. (an official publication), or to I.T.R.D. (BNA). || I.T.R.D. (BNA)
  255 KB (36,483 words) - 03:50, June 1, 2020
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause
  ...c. 8|alias =Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...ms as "popular name[s]" for the provision).</span></ref> concludes Article I's list of Congress's enumerated powers with a general statement that Congre
  239 KB (36,333 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Free Speech Clause
  ...ty, or reputation of others or affecting the peace of the confederacy with foreign nations." 15 Papers, ''supra'', at 367.</span></ref> ...766-74 (1982).</span></ref> The Supreme Court has cautioned that facial "[i]nvalidation for overbreadth is 'strong medicine' that is not to be 'casuall
  676 KB (103,970 words) - 16:04, November 7, 2023
• Environmental Law
  ###* (i) Risk of cheating ###** (1) Taxation: How to valuate the tax? How to enforce? Where does the revenue go? If unknown, why would people su
  210 KB (31,927 words) - 19:57, January 22, 2020
• Constitution of the United States/Art. III/Section 1 Vesting Clause
  ....D. Calif. 1968); ''[[Murray v. Vaughn]]'', 300 F. Supp. 688, 694-695 (D.R.I. 1969). The Supreme Court has had no occasion to consider the question.</sp ...ly held that federal courts possess inherent authority to punish contempt--i.e., disobedience of a court order or obstruction of justice--and to impose
  384 KB (58,677 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Fifth Amend.
  ...U.S. 577 (1931) (forfeiture of distillery used in defrauding government of tax on spirits), and ''[[United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms]]'', 46 ...able to be tried, after an acquittal, for the same crime or offence." Art. I, Sec. XCI, 4 F. Thorpe, The Federal and State Constitution, reprinted in H.
  492 KB (76,863 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 10/Clause 3 Acts Requiring Consent of Congress
  ...lias =Clause 3 Acts Requiring Consent of Congress}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...f Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Dange
  70 KB (10,550 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
• Immigration Law Aleinikoff/Outline
  #### “Necessary and Proper” Clause (Art. I, § 8)[1] #### The Commerce Clause (Art. I, § 8, cl. 3)
  138 KB (20,807 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• MPEP 1846
  (i)indelibly mark, in the upper right-hand corner of each replacement sheet, t (i)any sequence listing on paper which was not contained in the international
  406 KB (63,525 words) - 22:49, May 31, 2020
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 9/Clause 5 Exports
  ...ited States/Art. I/Sec. 9|alias =Clause 5 Exports}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> {{Clause|Clause Text|No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.}}
  13 KB (2,116 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I
  ...onstitution of the United States|alias =Article I}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...I/Section 1 Legislative Vesting Clause#Origin of a Bicameral Congress|Art. I, Sec. 1: Origin of a Bicameral Congress]].</span></ref>
  28 KB (4,321 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Introduction
  ...dam Vann, Delilah T. Vasquez, Erin H. Ward, and L. Paige Whitaker. Georgia I. Gkoulgkountina, Meghan C. Totten, Ji Young Zoey Ryu, and Summer J. Norwood ...or a seat in the House firmly endorsed the proposal of a bill of rights. "[I]t is my sincere opinion that the Constitution ought to be revised, and that
  313 KB (45,628 words) - 04:28, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Section 1 Legislative Vesting Clause
  ...rt. I|alias =Section 1 Legislative Vesting Clause}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...and Senate.<ref><span id="ALDF_00016434">[[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I|Article I Legislative Branch]]. In ''[[McCulloch v. Maryland]]'', the Supreme Court s
  225 KB (33,885 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 10/Clause 1 Proscribed Powers
  .../Art. I/Sec. 10|alias =Clause 1 Proscribed Powers}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ==Foreign Policy by States==
  117 KB (18,249 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Eleventh Amend.
  ...dicial power to allow states to be sued by citizens of another state or by foreign states or their citizens or subjects. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted in ...ted States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
  118 KB (18,842 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
• Business Organizations Bauman/9th ed. Outline
  ## LLC – passthrough tax treatment (tax subsidies), not perpetual, limited transfer of ownership, more involvement ...ssthrough tax treatment (corp not taxed separately) -- maybe desirable for tax subsidies for owners.
  222 KB (32,922 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• First Amendment
                                                              i.     Self-governance                                                             i.     Can only recognize unprotected if they haven't been recognized by Co
  110 KB (13,718 words) - 18:34, January 12, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Tenth Amend.
  ...ause 3 Commerce#United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause|Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3: United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause]].</s ...s v. Butler]]'', 297 U.S. 1, 68 (1936) (relying on Tenth Amendment to hold tax provision in Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional because it "invad
  72 KB (11,038 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. IV/Section 1 Full Faith and Credit Clause
  ...ection 1 Full Faith and Credit Clause]]. ''See also, e.g.'', ''[[Franchise Tax Bd. v. Hyatt]]'', No. 14-1175, slip op. at 4 (U.S. Apr. 19, 2016) ("A statu ...t-of-state laws.<ref><span id="ALDF_00017331">''See, e.g.'', ''[[Franchise Tax Bd. v. Hyatt]]'', 538 U.S. 488, 494 (2003) ("[O]ur precedent differentiates
  87 KB (13,708 words) - 04:47, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 9/Clause 3 Nullification
  ...tates/Art. I/Sec. 9|alias =Clause 3 Nullification}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...tainder, [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I/Sec. 10/Clause 1 Proscribed Powers|Art. I, Sec. 10, Clause 1 Proscribed Powers]], the Supreme Court has held that the
  83 KB (13,244 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 10/Clause 2 Import-Export
  ...ates/Art. I/Sec. 10|alias =Clause 2 Import-Export}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...d="ALDF_00001175">[[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 2 Borrowing|Art. I, Sec. 8, Clause 2 Borrowing]].</span></ref> the Import-Export Clause was de
  22 KB (3,412 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Section 4 Impeachment
  ...ause 6 assigns the Senate sole responsibility to try impeachments; Article I, Section 3, Clause 7 provides that the sanctions for an impeached and convi ...e United States Senate in the Impeachment Trial of Donald John Trump, Part I, S. Doc. No. 117-2, 117th Cong. 70-97 (2021). </span></ref> The fact that a
  143 KB (21,049 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States
  :<big>'''[[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I|Main Page]]'''</big> Article I is the longest of the 7 Articles of the US Constitution. It has 10 Sections
  39 KB (5,350 words) - 23:46, April 23, 2024
• Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Free Exercise Clause
  ...ate Against Religious Practice]].</span></ref> As one opinion cautioned, "[i]f the purpose or effect of a law is to impede the observance of one or all ...religious publications where there was no evidence that the payment of the tax "would offend . . . religious beliefs or inhibit religious activity"); ''[[
  99 KB (15,193 words) - 15:51, November 7, 2023
• Constitutional Liberties
  ...ting leaflets which encouraged people to oppose the draft during World War I. They were charged with the violation of the Espionage Act of 1917 which ou ...rohwerk (defendant) denouncing the United States’ involvement in World War I
  268 KB (42,125 words) - 13:54, June 30, 2023
• Civil Procedure Freer/7th ed. Outline
  ...urisdiction. In this case, we are not told about the long-arm statute, but I will assume that there is one and that it reaches the Constitutional limit. ** ■ By having a foreign distributor sell its machines in the US, they did purposefully avail themse
  120 KB (19,005 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• Constitution of the United States/First Amend.
  ...wn portions of the Constitution."<ref><span id="ALDF_00021756">''[[Walz v. Tax Comm'n]]'', 397 U.S. 664, 668 (1970).</span></ref> The Framers' goal was "t ...sovereign in religious activity."<ref><span id="ALDF_00018229">''[[Walz v. Tax Comm'n]]'', 397 U.S. 664, 668 (1970).</span></ref>
  127 KB (19,290 words) - 16:15, November 7, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 2/Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities
  ...rison]]'', 520 U.S. 564, 569 n.4 (1997) (challenge to discriminatory state tax exemption made under Dormant Commerce Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, ...ess, ''see'' [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I/Sec. 2/Clause 2 Qualifications|Art. I, Sec. 2, Clause 2 Qualifications]], and for the Presidency (which additiona
  56 KB (8,698 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
• Administrative Law Breyer/Outline
  **Collective values are implicated (i.e., public television standards) *Administrative tribunals w/in exec branch that oversee agencies (i.e. OIRA)
  178 KB (26,746 words) - 16:39, March 14, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Twenty-First Amend./Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor
  ...nd that such discrimination offends neither the Commerce Clause of Article I nor the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendmen ...[Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias]]'', 468 U.S. 263, 276 (1984) (invalidating tax that discriminated in favor of specific locally produced products); ''[[Hea
  35 KB (5,255 words) - 04:42, September 13, 2023
• NYU Schulz Natural Resources Law
  =I. American Lands and Resources, Public and Private= ...have been reacquired because US previously had purchased or won them from foreign and Indian sovereigns.
  129 KB (19,437 words) - 03:58, January 3, 2020
• Manual of Legal Citation/Background Rules
  :* All words that would be italicized in the text (e.g., foreign words that are not commonly used in English language documents). :For standard legal documents, in-text citations are rendered either as (i) a complete sentence that supports a claim in the immediately preceding sen
  27 KB (3,860 words) - 03:46, June 1, 2020
• Evidence Allen/Outline
  ...ng shows what the witness saw, witness can authenticate the recording by: (i) identifying events in recording, (ii) establishing witness’s ability to ...ness / Process Foundations – Witness was not there, but can testify about (i) to the type of the equipment or camera used, (ii) it’s general reliabili
  189 KB (28,332 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 2/Clause 5 Impeachment
  ...States/Art. I/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 5 Impeachment}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...ause 6 assigns the Senate sole responsibility to try impeachments; Article I, Section 3, Clause 7 provides that the sanctions for an impeached and convi
  38 KB (5,424 words) - 04:31, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Fourth Amend.
  ...material are contained in Quincy's Massachusetts Reports, 1761-1772, App. I, pp. 395-540, and in 2 Legal Papers of John Adams 106-47 (Wroth &amp; Zobel ...s agents of property that is owned by a nonresident alien and located in a foreign country.<ref><span id="ALDF_00028380">''Id''. at 266 ("[T]he purpose of the
  370 KB (57,962 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 7/Clause 2 Role of President
  ...s/Art. I/Sec. 7|alias =Clause 2 Role of President}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...I/Sec. 7/Clause 3 Process#Presentation of Senate or House Resolutions|Art. I, Sec. 7, Cl. 3: Presentation of Senate or House Resolutions]].</span></ref>
  25 KB (3,901 words) - 04:34, September 13, 2023
• Administrative Law
  ...slation that requires specific regulation- this is the most common source (i.e. Clean Air Act and the EPA) ...broad societal goals- this gives an agency broad discretion in rulemaking (i.e. OSHA and protecting safety)
  160 KB (24,888 words) - 15:17, June 27, 2023
• Constitutional Law Stone/Outline II
  ...n ordinarily be expected to bring about repeal of undesirable legislation (i.e. insulates the political process itself from change) ...deprive a State of the primary and essential right of self-preservation” (i.e. the right to prevent an overthrow) The state may regulate to protect its
  347 KB (56,021 words) - 13:44, June 9, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. VI/Clause 2 Supremacy Clause
  ...xes and thereby "absorb" their powers.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023893">Brutus I, New York Journal (Oct. 18, 1787), ''in'' 13 Documentary History of the Rat ...was essential to the federal government's credibility as a negotiator with foreign powers.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023898">[https://guides.loc.gov/federalist-pap
  51 KB (7,535 words) - 04:49, September 13, 2023
• Legislation and Regulation
  * Congress has broad, but enumerated, powers to pass laws. Article I § 8 allows the Congress to pass laws to regulate commerce, to coin money, * Agents are available to answer tax-related questions
  115 KB (17,754 words) - 04:23, December 31, 2019
• Criminal Procedure
  ...(1990) (n. case p. 137): 4^th Amend. protections do not apply to foreign national who ''lacks sufficient connection to the U.S''. V-U was brought to ...ional community” or who have developed such a connection to the community. Foreign National (here a Mexican citizen) doesn’t qualify.
  194 KB (30,392 words) - 13:55, June 3, 2023
• Sullivan & Cromwell
  The post-[[World War I]] era saw an expanded need for financing, both for the decade’s rapidly g ...35; filing accessed via LexisNexis</ref> and influenced the development of tax law in the mutual fund industry.<ref name="rev">Review by Marie Morris of A
  28 KB (3,788 words) - 03:35, September 30, 2017
• Intellectual Property
  **** (i) Derived from or thru a person who acquired it thru improper means *** ■ (i) Derived from or thru a person who acquired it thru improper means
  85 KB (12,605 words) - 17:53, January 11, 2023
• Constitutional Law Chemerinsky/Outline II
  '''Due Process – '''Question involves a law that applies to everyone. (i.e. bans everyone from acquiring birth control). ...Protection –''' Question Involves a law that applies to specific groups. (i.e. bans unmarried people from adopting).
  91 KB (13,291 words) - 23:46, June 11, 2023
• Cumberland School of Law
  ...the [[Master of Comparative Law]] (M.C.L.), which is designed to instruct foreign lawyers on the basic legal principles of the United States. The school als ...courses, such as Criminal Procedure, Family Law, and Basic Federal Income Tax, and practical courses, such as Basic and Advanced Trial Skills, Business D
  22 KB (3,036 words) - 06:00, September 19, 2017
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 8 Intellectual Property
  ...t. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 8 Intellectual Property}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> ...ack, What Is Congress Supposed to Promote?: Defining "Progress" in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution, or Introducing the
  68 KB (10,385 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
• Constitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 3/Clause 1 Admissions
  ...mission context.<ref><span id="ALDF_00028296">''See, e.g.'', ''[[Franchise Tax Bd. v. Hyatt]]'', 136 S. Ct. 1277, 1282 (2016); ''[[Shelby Cnty. v. Holder] ...028298">''See'' [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I#Section 8 Enumerated Powers|Art. I, Section 8 Enumerated Powers]].</span></ref> and the Admissions Clause itse
  42 KB (6,417 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
• Columbia Law School
  ...); and [[Marvin Chirelstein]], Michael J. Graetz, and [[David Schizer]] ([[tax law]]). [[Jagdish Bhagwati]] is [[List of university professors at Columbia ...30, 2013}}</ref> In July 2012, the law school launched three new centers: i) the Ira M. Millstein Center for Global Markets and Corporate Ownership to
  55 KB (7,982 words) - 19:27, March 24, 2020
• Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 5 Standards
  ...ed States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 5 Standards}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> {{Clause|Clause Text|To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;}}
  4 KB (647 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
• Cornell Law School
  ...rary.html| title = Tax Proof Blog: Rankings of Law Libraries | publisher = Tax Proof Blog| accessdate = 2006-06-23}}</ref> ...ibrary also has a large collection of [[international law|international]], foreign, and [[comparative law]], with the main focus being on the [[Commonwealth o
  17 KB (2,480 words) - 00:29, March 22, 2020
• Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton
  ...mily in a lawsuit over the CBS network's unauthorized use of the famous "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech. In 2001, the firm took on the defense of the [[Hou **Transactional Tax Planning & Controversy
  13 KB (1,744 words) - 05:11, September 30, 2017
• University of California, Los Angeles School of Law
  ...that completed most of their evaluation prior to the COVID-19 disruption (i.e. prior to Spring Break), will be graded pass/fail. ...200 students in its Masters of Law (LL.M.) program, which is popular among foreign students intending to take the California Bar Exam. It also offers a Doctor
  38 KB (5,168 words) - 23:28, March 26, 2020
• Civil Procedure Yeazell/Outline
  ...not have JX. '''Reason:''' A court may exercise general jurisdiction over foreign corporations to hear any and all claims against them when their affiliation #### Legal Services Corp funded by gov't tax dollars
  139 KB (21,256 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
• DLA Piper
  ...Mergers and Acquisitions*Pensions*Private Equity*Real Estate*Restructuring*Tax*Technology ...n's son was [[Charles Lupton|Captain Charles Roger Lupton]], the World War I flying ace.
  33 KB (4,561 words) - 22:23, April 3, 2020
• University of Akron School of Law
  ...bour law|labor and employment]], [[Lawsuit|litigation]], public law, and [[tax law]].<ref>[http://www.uakron.edu/law/curriculum/special.php Specialized St ...w, which in 2010, was ranked #39 out of over 200 ABA-accredited and major foreign general, student-edited journals on the Washington and Lee impact rankings
  14 KB (2,009 words) - 06:12, September 19, 2017