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  • ...s =Section 1 Rights}}<font size="+3">Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights</font> ...e privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of la
    1.11 MB (176,394 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
  • ...Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.}} ...e claiming Land under Grants of different States, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects."<ref><span id="ALDF_00023465">[[{{ROO
    935 KB (144,511 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • ...t|To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;}} ...e Clause cases that the Supreme Court heard before 1900, most stemmed from state legislation.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023947">E. Prentice &amp; J. Egan, The Co
    286 KB (44,289 words) - 16:30, October 11, 2023
  • |subject=Income Tax |text=Fundamentals of Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials
    410 KB (62,024 words) - 19:06, May 31, 2022
  • ...s<ref><span id="ALDF_00025505">''Id.'' at 1153.</span></ref> and the House and Senate agreed to final language in conference. ...ee on public safety, Madison had promoted prosecution of Loyalist speakers and the burning of their pamphlets during the Revolutionary period. 1 Papers of
    676 KB (103,970 words) - 16:04, November 7, 2023
  • ...t and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”The Scope of Federal Judicial Power:''' '''[[Constitution_of_t ...ases, in law and equity, arising under the U.S. Constitution, federal law, and treaties,'
    373 KB (58,299 words) - 19:37, July 2, 2023
  • ...preme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which s ...f> Judicial power thus confers on federal courts the power to decide cases and to render a judgment that conclusively resolves each case.
    384 KB (58,677 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • ...edural due process often requires the federal government to provide notice and a hearing before depriving a person of a protected life, liberty, or proper ...entative body of citizens acting under oath and under judicial instruction and guidance." ''[[United States v. Mandujano]]'', 425 U.S. 564, 571 (1976) (pl
    492 KB (76,863 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • ...ge=Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 2 Advice and Consent}}<font size="+3">Article II Executive Branch</font> <font size="+1">Clause 2 Advice and Consent</font>
    423 KB (63,941 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • | book_one = American Constitutional Law: Powers And Liberties ...two = Constitutional Law for a Changing America: Rights, Liberties, and Justice
    268 KB (42,125 words) - 13:54, June 30, 2023
  • ...ech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” ### FS cases involve balancing of 1A and gov’t’s interests (protects freedom from gov’t not private individual
    347 KB (56,021 words) - 13:44, June 9, 2023
  • ▪ Establishment of multiple levels of courts (Supreme and inferior) • 3. Federal Structure o Separation of powers of Legis, Exec, and Judicial btw first 3 Articles o Infringements/overlap does occur
    228 KB (35,189 words) - 16:41, March 14, 2023
  • ...ranches, or beyond the Judicial Branch's competency to review, Legislative and Executive Branch interpretations are dispositive.<ref><span id="ALDF_000021 ...Annotated'' available online to Members of Congress, congressional staff, and the public in a digital, easily-searchable format.
    313 KB (45,628 words) - 04:28, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Health Law: Cases, Materials and Problems Furrow =1. Health law -Chapter 1 Cost, Quality, access, and Choice=
    180 KB (28,200 words) - 01:36, March 26, 2022
  • ...States|alias =Fourth Amendment}}<font size="+3">Fourth Amendment Searches and Seizures</font> ...probable cause and that the person to be seized, the place to be searched, and the evidence to be sought is specified in the warrant. The Supreme Court, h
    370 KB (57,962 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • | subject = Income Tax | text = The Individual Tax Base, Cases, Problems, and Policies in Federal Taxation Malman Sugin Wallace
    120 KB (17,750 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;}} ...nited States v. Constantine]]'', 296 U.S. 287, 293-94 (1935).</span></ref> and the subject matter of taxation.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023681">''See'', ''e.g
    96 KB (14,774 words) - 04:34, September 13, 2023
  • ...court allowed a suit by a citizen of South Carolina to proceed against the State of Georgia. The Eleventh Amendment resolved uncertainty over the reach of f ...es by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
    118 KB (18,842 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Cases and Materials on Contracts ==Chapter 1: Introduction to Contracts and the Bases for Enforcing Promises==
    272 KB (44,514 words) - 05:30, January 9, 2024
  • == T1. Federal Judicial and Legislative Materials == ...2d Cir., D.C. Cir.), previously Circuit Courts of Appeals (e.g., 2d Cir.), and Court of Appeals of/for the District of Columbia (D.C. Cir.): Cite to F., F
    255 KB (36,483 words) - 03:50, June 1, 2020
  • ...Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> <font size="+1">Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause</font>
    239 KB (36,333 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
  • =I. American Lands and Resources, Public and Private= '''''Federal Lands and Resources'''''
    129 KB (19,437 words) - 03:58, January 3, 2020
  • ...ue and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex po ...does not conflict with federal legislation, the sovereign authority of the State over the conduct of its citizens upon the high seas is analogous to the sov
    117 KB (18,249 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
  • =Economic and Non-Economic Perspectives= ## Postive/descriptive aspect: divergence btwn polluter’s private costs and the social costs imposed by his activity (externalities) – e.g. steel pro
    210 KB (31,927 words) - 19:57, January 22, 2020
  • ...vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.}} ...powers the Framers accorded the U.S. Government's Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches.
    225 KB (33,885 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Property Law: Rules, Policies, and Practices Singer Berger Davidson Penalver State government acts as defender and definer of property rights – puts stresses on the system
    209 KB (33,554 words) - 01:26, May 10, 2024
  • |text=Property: Principles and Policies, 3rd ***Versus in personam right (behavior of some person), more complicated and binds only specific people
    211 KB (32,202 words) - 01:25, May 10, 2024
  • ...als (Aspen Casebook)| book_two = Conflict of Laws, Cases, Comments, and Questions (American Casebook Series)| book_three =Conflicts in a Nutsh ...les are (1) uniformity in results in their determination / predictability, and (2) to prevent forum shopping.
    90 KB (14,956 words) - 12:05, December 11, 2021
  • ...onstitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities}}<font size="+3">Article IV Relationships Between the States</fo <font size="+1">Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities</font>
    56 KB (8,698 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
  • ### Due process clause: a limit on state authority to hear cases involving certain defendants ### Full faith and credit
    139 KB (21,256 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...also expressly protects the freedoms of speech, press, peaceable assembly, and petition to the Government. ...t essays end by discussing the Clauses protecting the freedoms of assembly and petition.
    127 KB (19,290 words) - 16:15, November 7, 2023
  • |text=Administrative Law and Regulatory Policy: Problems, Text, and Cases ****Making '''rules''' and '''regulations'''
    178 KB (26,746 words) - 16:39, March 14, 2023
  • ===Rule for State and Local Governments=== ·        '''Rule for state and local governments''' (''Smith''): A ''<u>neutral</u>'' <u>law of general applicab
    174 KB (25,815 words) - 16:42, March 14, 2023
  • | book_one = Administrative Procedure and Practice Funk, Shapiro, and Weaver | book_two = Administrative Law and Regulatory Policy: Problems, Text, and Cases Breyer, Sexton, Stewart, Walmsley, Sunstein, Vermeule, Herz
    160 KB (24,888 words) - 15:17, June 27, 2023
  • # '''Prosecutorial Discretion and Legislative Intent''': ...role of the prosecutor’s office to determine which laws should be enforced and which should not? Isn’t this sort of an example of the executive interpre
    194 KB (30,392 words) - 13:55, June 3, 2023
  • | text = Administrative Procedure and Practice '''Administrative Law''' is the law that governs agencies and the law that agencies make.
    199 KB (29,965 words) - 11:01, March 16, 2023
  • |text=Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy (American Casebook Series) #### The Scott Act of 1888 amended the Chinese Exclusion Act and prohibited Chinese immigrants traveling abroad from returning to the U.S. a
    138 KB (20,807 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • | book_one = Copyright Law: Cases and Materials Fromer '''Early History and Principles of US Copyright Law:'''
    159 KB (24,843 words) - 18:28, December 1, 2023
  • ...Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.}} ...om English practice, in which Parliament impeached and convicted ministers and favorites of the Crown in a struggle to rein in the Crown's power.
    143 KB (21,049 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...aith & Credit Clause: '''recognizes judgment of other states if it’s valid and has jurisdiction from the start * Rule 4(k)(1)(A): A federal ct has jurisdiction only if the state in which it sits would have jurisdiction. EXCEPT:
    120 KB (19,005 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...ce officer may lawfully prevent a person from praying at a particular time and place.");</span></ref> Starting with the first freedom, as explored in more ...utionally protected free exercise. These standards have differed over time and circumstances, as discussed in the following essays.
    99 KB (15,193 words) - 15:51, November 7, 2023
  • ...e exception, not the rule,”<ref>''Colorado River'', 424 U.S. at 813.</ref> and the Court has limited the circumstances appropriate for abstention. ...nction Act normally bars federal § 1983 actions contesting state and local tax policies.<ref>28 U.S.C. § 1341 (2006).</ref>
    38 KB (5,644 words) - 22:34, September 26, 2023
  • ...tes|alias =Sixteenth Amendment}}<font size="+3">Sixteenth Amendment Income Tax</font> ...ixteenth Amendment Income Tax]]. The definition of income in early federal tax laws has been interpreted as essentially being tied to the constitutional d
    41 KB (6,629 words) - 04:40, September 13, 2023
  • ...h Amendment}}<font size="+3">Tenth Amendment Rights Reserved to the States and the People</font> ...d Interstate Commerce Clause|Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3: United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause]].</span></ref>
    72 KB (11,038 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • ...to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.” Not only does this provision ensure that federal copyright ...manifest “original authorship” in a special sense, to be discussed below, and that it be “fixed” in some tangible form. Indeed, precisely these const
    97 KB (15,402 words) - 22:48, September 26, 2023
  • Natural Rights: You are born with certain rights that pre-date government and that you give away in exchange for government offerings. You cannot give up ...tate deprive life, liberty, or properly executed due process. (substantive and procedural due process), or (3) the right to equal protection.
    72 KB (11,057 words) - 11:41, May 23, 2023
  • ...round-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;">'''The distinction between substantive and procedural due process - '''</span></div> Alienage (unless Federal, or State self-governance)
    91 KB (13,291 words) - 23:46, June 11, 2023
  • ...d States/Twenty-First Amend.|alias =Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor}}<font size="+3">Twenty-First Amendment Repeal of Prohibitio <font size="+2">Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor</font>
    35 KB (5,255 words) - 04:42, September 13, 2023
  • | book_two = First Amendment Law: Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion ...cally words or acts that speaker intends to communicate a specific message and likely to be understood by audience as such
    110 KB (13,718 words) - 18:34, January 12, 2023
  • B. Procedure and Administration :3. Investigation, Assessment, and Collection of Deficiencies
    15 KB (1,878 words) - 03:58, December 31, 2019
  • |state=IL ...law school]] in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. The law school was founded in 1859 and is one of eleven academic entities at [[Northwestern University]].
    26 KB (3,721 words) - 13:38, March 26, 2020
  • ...urviving family members, the earner's death. Both eligibility for benefits and the monthly payments for those who are eligible depend on how much the insu ...n to these questions of covered employment and self-employment concern the tax provisions which parallel the benefit sections of the Social Security Act.
    32 KB (5,053 words) - 22:58, September 26, 2023
  • ...the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.}} ==Congressional Proceedings and the Rulemaking Clause==
    69 KB (10,947 words) - 04:33, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Copyright Law: Cases and Materials Fromer ...ed such formalities.The World Trade Organization (WTO) was created in 1994 and along with the Agreement on Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property (
    58 KB (9,025 words) - 23:59, December 27, 2023
  • ...ders of the state. After that, must do <u>ancillary probate</u> in another state. Probate courts issue “letters testamentary.” Many states have small-es ...dent as if they had survived (i.e., don’t transfer property to other party and then distribute to other party’s estate)
    54 KB (8,380 words) - 07:53, November 19, 2017
  • |text=Property Law: Rules Policies and Practices 7th Edition Singer ==Defining and Competing for Property==
    80 KB (11,784 words) - 16:25, February 2, 2023
  • ...ist_of_grading_changes_corona_spring/fl7g9yu/*https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/windsor-law-students-receive-only-pass-or-fail-grade/ |state=NS
    47 KB (6,547 words) - 03:27, March 29, 2020
  • | subject = Business Associations | text = Business Associations Klein Ramseyer Bainbridge
    32 KB (4,825 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...lity of acts of Congress or state statutes or power to review decisions of state courts ...s, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the US, and Treaties made…under their authority."
    17 KB (2,406 words) - 20:23, June 4, 2023
  • ...on of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;-And}} ...an imputation of awe or influence, equally dishonorable to the government and dissatisfactory to the other members of the confederacy."<ref><span id="ALD
    22 KB (3,346 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
  • ...and as part of a major visual identity change, Baker & McKenzie re-branded and dropped the '&' from its name to become Baker McKenzie. ...ker & McKenzie chooses London partner as new chairman|work=Crain's Chicago Business|access-date=2017-05-26}}</ref>
    28 KB (4,047 words) - 16:47, September 30, 2017
  • ...o = ''Lex Pro Urbe et Orbe'' ("Law for the Community and the World") | state = VT
    17 KB (2,444 words) - 14:02, September 19, 2017
  • |state=LA ...ucation of the world's two major legal systems (Louisiana is the only U.S. state to have a civil law, rather than common law, system). Students are permitte
    41 KB (5,816 words) - 14:52, March 25, 2020
  • ...[[Hong Kong]] and [[London]]. Mayer Brown has approximately 1,500 lawyers and by [[revenue]] is the 17th largest law firm in the world. <ref>{{Cite web|u ...ayer Brown''. [[Johnson Stokes & Master]] was formed in 1863 in Hong Kong and is today known as Mayer Brown JSM after merging with ''Mayer Brown'' in 200
    16 KB (2,085 words) - 03:31, September 30, 2017
  • ...''Jorden v Money'' [1854] 10 ER 868</ref><ref>[http://swarb.co.uk/jorden-and-louisa-his-wife-v-money-hl-30-jul-1854/ ''Jorden v Money'']</ref> ...mises the tenant that he will not exercise his right to terminate a lease, and relying upon that promise the tenant spends money improving the premises, t
    43 KB (6,770 words) - 21:40, September 26, 2023
  • |state=VA ...[[West Virginia]]. The school offers a three-year [[Juris Doctor]] degree, and enrolls approximately 370 full-time students.<ref name="Appalachian School
    23 KB (3,292 words) - 13:10, March 26, 2020
  • |state=TN ...n 1890, the school is fully accredited by the [[American Bar Association]] and is a charter member of the [[Association of American Law Schools]].
    11 KB (1,639 words) - 15:51, April 1, 2020
  • ...viduals who also receive pensions based on employment that was not covered and taxed by Social Security, as for example, work for some government agencies ...the other. (This is not the case, however, with surviving spouse benefits and old-age insurance benefits.)
    40 KB (6,300 words) - 22:59, September 26, 2023
  • |state=QC ...puniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/law-and-legal-studies|website=QS World Rankings|accessdate=August 22, 2017|title=QS
    32 KB (4,323 words) - 22:12, March 24, 2020
  • | state = AL ...ranked the school 6th in its "Professors Rock (Legally Speaking)" category and 7th in its "Best Quality of Life" category.
    22 KB (3,036 words) - 06:00, September 19, 2017
  • |state=NJ |tuition_subsidy_basis=State residency
    15 KB (2,149 words) - 12:39, March 25, 2020
  • |state=VA ...alifies the holder to seek admission to the bar in any state in the nation and in the District of Columbia.
    14 KB (2,162 words) - 16:24, March 25, 2020
  • |state=NY ...the school offers the [[J.D.]], [[LL.M.]], and [[J.S.D.]] degrees in law, and is located in [[Greenwich Village]], in the [[New York City]] [[borough (Ne
    11 KB (1,682 words) - 20:34, March 25, 2020
  • |state=NJ |tuition_subsidy_basis=State Residency
    16 KB (2,373 words) - 12:40, March 25, 2020
  • ...tes=all courses in all McGeorge programs, except those that were completed and graded before March 16, 2020, students are able to elect a Pass / No-Credit |state=CA
    12 KB (1,716 words) - 15:55, April 1, 2020
  • |state=IA ...the 27th best law school in the [[United States]] in the 2012 [[U.S. News and World Report]] Top Law School rankings.<ref>[http://abovethelaw.com/2011/03
    9 KB (1,451 words) - 02:59, March 24, 2020
  • {{Clause|Clause Text|To establish Post Offices and post Roads;}} ...power of establishing post-roads, must in every view be a harmless power; and may perhaps, by judicious management, become productive of great public con
    19 KB (2,996 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
  • ...aw firm]] with offices in [[New York City|New York]], [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[London]]. ...tters, as well as providing counsel on regulatory, compliance, enforcement and investigative issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iflr1000.com/jurisdict
    16 KB (2,142 words) - 03:32, September 30, 2017
  • ...ons/View-All|website=Greenberg Traurig|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> and 2000 attorneys worldwide.<ref>[http://www.gtlaw.com/News-Events/Newsroom/Pr ...ffman, Lipoff, and Quentel with the addition of attorneys Norman H. Lipoff and Albert D. Quentel as named shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gtla
    18 KB (2,615 words) - 04:14, January 1, 2020
  • ...ass or individual research project. All exams will be graded by professors and curved as they have been in the past although faculty will have the discret |state=OR
    10 KB (1,426 words) - 21:34, March 28, 2020
  • ...and-jpmorgan-tie-for-first-for-2015/|title = LEAGUE TABLES: Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Tie for First for 2015|publisher = Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute ...99 it merged with the Frankfurt-based firm Pünder, Volhard, Weber & Axster and the New York-based firm [[Rogers & Wells]].
    13 KB (1,784 words) - 03:51, September 30, 2017
  • |state=CA ...ed the faculty as the first professor of law. It employs about 50 faculty and hosts over 500 students who are working towards their [[Juris Doctor]].
    12 KB (1,671 words) - 22:59, March 24, 2020
  • |state=PA ...oasts over 5,800 alumni practicing in every field of law, in all 50 states and several foreign countries. Almost 30 percent of the practicing lawyers in w
    6 KB (958 words) - 23:27, March 24, 2020
  • ...dosentinel.com/politics/os-ap-pam-bondi-lobbyist-job-0122-story.html</ref> and politician. A Republican, she served as the 37th Florida Attorney General f ...he then graduated from Stetson University College of Law with a JD in 1990 and was admitted to the Florida Bar on June 24, 1991.<ref>[http://www.floridaba
    20 KB (2,639 words) - 19:16, January 23, 2020