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  • ...s =Section 1 Rights}}<font size="+3">Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights</font> ...and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law wh
    1.11 MB (176,394 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
  • ...Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.}} ...e claiming Land under Grants of different States, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects."<ref><span id="ALDF_00023465">[[{{ROO
    935 KB (144,511 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • Property and Communications Omnibus Reform 113 incorporated and enacted into law the “Intellectual
    705 KB (112,218 words) - 22:41, May 31, 2020
  • ...ge=Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 2 Advice and Consent}}<font size="+3">Article II Executive Branch</font> <font size="+1">Clause 2 Advice and Consent</font>
    423 KB (63,941 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...ranches, or beyond the Judicial Branch's competency to review, Legislative and Executive Branch interpretations are dispositive.<ref><span id="ALDF_000021 ...Annotated'' available online to Members of Congress, congressional staff, and the public in a digital, easily-searchable format.
    313 KB (45,628 words) - 04:28, September 13, 2023
  • '''<big>Chapter 2200 Citation of Prior Art and Ex Parte Reexamination of Patents</big>''' Statutory basis for citation of prior art patents or
    540 KB (85,898 words) - 22:41, May 31, 2020
  • ...s<ref><span id="ALDF_00025505">''Id.'' at 1153.</span></ref> and the House and Senate agreed to final language in conference. ...ee on public safety, Madison had promoted prosecution of Loyalist speakers and the burning of their pamphlets during the Revolutionary period. 1 Papers of
    676 KB (103,970 words) - 16:04, November 7, 2023
  • ...t and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”The Scope of Federal Judicial Power:''' '''[[Constitution_of_t ...ases, in law and equity, arising under the U.S. Constitution, federal law, and treaties,'
    373 KB (58,299 words) - 19:37, July 2, 2023
  • ...edural due process often requires the federal government to provide notice and a hearing before depriving a person of a protected life, liberty, or proper ...entative body of citizens acting under oath and under judicial instruction and guidance." ''[[United States v. Mandujano]]'', 425 U.S. 564, 571 (1976) (pl
    492 KB (76,863 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • ...preme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which s ...f> Judicial power thus confers on federal courts the power to decide cases and to render a judgment that conclusively resolves each case.
    384 KB (58,677 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • | subject = Legislation and Regulation | book_one = Legislation and Regulation casebook
    115 KB (17,754 words) - 04:23, December 31, 2019
  • ...vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.}} ...powers the Framers accorded the U.S. Government's Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches.
    225 KB (33,885 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • ...Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause}}<font size="+3">Article I Legislative Branch</font> <font size="+1">Clause 18 Necessary and Proper Clause</font>
    239 KB (36,333 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
  • ...ech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” ### FS cases involve balancing of 1A and gov’t’s interests (protects freedom from gov’t not private individual
    347 KB (56,021 words) - 13:44, June 9, 2023
  • | book_one = American Constitutional Law: Powers And Liberties ...two = Constitutional Law for a Changing America: Rights, Liberties, and Justice
    268 KB (42,125 words) - 13:54, June 30, 2023
  • ...t|To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;}} ...se cases that the Supreme Court heard before 1900, most stemmed from state legislation.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023947">E. Prentice &amp; J. Egan, The Commerce Claus
    286 KB (44,289 words) - 16:30, October 11, 2023
  • |text=Health Law: Cases, Materials and Problems Furrow =1. Health law -Chapter 1 Cost, Quality, access, and Choice=
    180 KB (28,200 words) - 01:36, March 26, 2022
  • |text=Administrative Law and Regulatory Policy: Problems, Text, and Cases ****Making '''rules''' and '''regulations'''
    178 KB (26,746 words) - 16:39, March 14, 2023
  • ▪ Establishment of multiple levels of courts (Supreme and inferior) • 3. Federal Structure o Separation of powers of Legis, Exec, and Judicial btw first 3 Articles o Infringements/overlap does occur
    228 KB (35,189 words) - 16:41, March 14, 2023
  • =I. American Lands and Resources, Public and Private= '''''Federal Lands and Resources'''''
    129 KB (19,437 words) - 03:58, January 3, 2020
  • ...the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 1 Military, Administrative, and Clemency}}<font size="+3">Article II Executive Branch</font> <font size="+1">Clause 1 Military, Administrative, and Clemency</font>
    174 KB (27,204 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Property Law: Rules, Policies, and Practices Singer Berger Davidson Penalver State government acts as defender and definer of property rights – puts stresses on the system
    209 KB (33,554 words) - 01:26, May 10, 2024
  • | book_one = Administrative Procedure and Practice Funk, Shapiro, and Weaver | book_two = Administrative Law and Regulatory Policy: Problems, Text, and Cases Breyer, Sexton, Stewart, Walmsley, Sunstein, Vermeule, Herz
    160 KB (24,888 words) - 15:17, June 27, 2023
  • | text = Administrative Procedure and Practice '''Administrative Law''' is the law that governs agencies and the law that agencies make.
    199 KB (29,965 words) - 11:01, March 16, 2023
  • '''<big>Chapter 900 Prior Art, Classification, and Search</big>''' 102(a) and 102(b) as of its patent application publication
    180 KB (27,678 words) - 22:41, May 31, 2020
  • =Economic and Non-Economic Perspectives= ## Postive/descriptive aspect: divergence btwn polluter’s private costs and the social costs imposed by his activity (externalities) – e.g. steel pro
    210 KB (31,927 words) - 19:57, January 22, 2020
  • {{Clause|Clause Text|To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;}} ...applied for naturalization; (2) those born abroad to U.S. citizen parents; and (3) those who derived citizenship after their parents naturalized in the Un
    180 KB (27,179 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy (American Casebook Series) #### The Scott Act of 1888 amended the Chinese Exclusion Act and prohibited Chinese immigrants traveling abroad from returning to the U.S. a
    138 KB (20,807 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...ue and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex po ...les Evans Hughes declared, "When its action does not conflict with federal legislation, the sovereign authority of the State over the conduct of its citizens upon
    117 KB (18,249 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
  • ...public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.}} ...ferson, and Andrew Jackson--took a very different line, albeit less boldly and persistently than their later successors.<ref><span id="ALDF_00025804">''Se
    167 KB (25,521 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...page=Constitution of the United States/Art. IV|alias =Section 1 Full Faith and Credit Clause}}<font size="+3">Article IV Relationships Between the States< <font size="+2">Section 1 Full Faith and Credit Clause</font>
    87 KB (13,708 words) - 04:47, September 13, 2023
  • |text=Property: Principles and Policies, 3rd ***Versus in personam right (behavior of some person), more complicated and binds only specific people
    211 KB (32,202 words) - 01:25, May 10, 2024
  • |text=Business Organizations: Law and Policy Bauman Stevenson ...nagement, (b) Familiar and comfortable for corporate lawyers, (c) Familiar and comfortable for investment bankers in VC or IPO
    222 KB (32,922 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • # '''Prosecutorial Discretion and Legislative Intent''': ...role of the prosecutor’s office to determine which laws should be enforced and which should not? Isn’t this sort of an example of the executive interpre
    194 KB (30,392 words) - 13:55, June 3, 2023
  • | book_one = Entertainment, Media, and the Law | book_two = Entertainment Law: Cases, Documents, and Materials
    122 KB (18,711 words) - 15:48, May 25, 2023
  • ...ate law, is covered ''infra'' [[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action]]. ...e searches and seizures, and the Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
    205 KB (30,427 words) - 13:52, October 8, 2023
  • ...Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.}} ...om English practice, in which Parliament impeached and convicted ministers and favorites of the Crown in a struggle to rein in the Crown's power.
    143 KB (21,049 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...ral system and affect[s] the allocation of power between the United States and the several states."<ref><span id="ALDF_00027679">C. Wright, The Law of Fed ...and ought to be subject to suit. ''Id.'' at 573. James Wilson, a delegate and member of the Committee on Detail, seemed to say in the Pennsylvania ratify
    118 KB (18,842 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • {{Quote|the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: ...usical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly;
    89 KB (13,946 words) - 22:48, September 26, 2023
  • ...als (Aspen Casebook)| book_two = Conflict of Laws, Cases, Comments, and Questions (American Casebook Series)| book_three =Conflicts in a Nutsh ...les are (1) uniformity in results in their determination / predictability, and (2) to prevent forum shopping.
    90 KB (14,956 words) - 12:05, December 11, 2021
  • | book_one = Cases and Materials on Water Law | book_two = Water Resource Management: A Casebook in Law and Public Policy
    63 KB (9,629 words) - 00:33, June 10, 2022
  • <font size="+2">Section 1 Function and Selection</font> ...States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as
    77 KB (11,624 words) - 04:42, September 13, 2023
  • == {{anchor|Toc187934}} Jurisdictional and Procedural Issues == ...or files a counterclaim for copyright infringement, a state court may hear and decide the copyright counterclaim.<ref name="ftn308">Green v. Hendrickson P
    40 KB (6,371 words) - 00:03, December 28, 2023
  • ...be deduced, when not expressly declared, from the place, terms, character, and purposes of the transaction." [[Croissant v. Empire State Realty Co.]], 29 ...n, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is that the place of making and performance, In a physical sense, is the place in a legal sense, but the pl
    127 KB (20,757 words) - 21:38, September 26, 2023
  • ...ce officer may lawfully prevent a person from praying at a particular time and place.");</span></ref> Starting with the first freedom, as explored in more ...utionally protected free exercise. These standards have differed over time and circumstances, as discussed in the following essays.
    99 KB (15,193 words) - 15:51, November 7, 2023
  • ...ction 5 Enforcement}}<font size="+3">Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights</font> ...e|Clause Text|The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.}}
    52 KB (7,824 words) - 04:40, September 13, 2023
  • ...ess, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof; ...ents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture; and
    67 KB (10,673 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitu ...Clause#Debate and Ratification of Supremacy Clause|Art. VI, Cl. 2: Debate and Ratification of Supremacy Clause]].</span></ref>
    51 KB (7,535 words) - 04:49, September 13, 2023
  • ...h Amendment}}<font size="+3">Tenth Amendment Rights Reserved to the States and the People</font> ...d Interstate Commerce Clause|Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3: United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause]].</span></ref>
    72 KB (11,038 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • =History and Background= ...s both a source of and a limitation on Congress’s power to enact copyright and patent statutes.
    27 KB (4,243 words) - 22:44, September 26, 2023
  • ...to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;}} ....</span></ref> Relying on the IP Clause, Congress has protected copyrights and patents in some form under federal law since 1790.<ref><span id="ALDF_00018
    68 KB (10,385 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
  • * Can you be convicted of a greater offense and a lesser offense? ** ○ Preponderance of evidence à def and gov (50%)
    104 KB (15,863 words) - 20:19, March 11, 2023
  • ...Gabrynowicz|first=Joanne Irene|date=|title=Space law: Its Cold War origins and challenges in the era of globalization.|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page ...onautics and Space Act|Space Act]], thus creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).<ref name=":13"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hi
    43 KB (6,268 words) - 22:55, September 26, 2023
  • ...ave appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.}} ...II, Sec. 2, Cl. 2: Original Cases Affecting Ambassadors, Public Ministers, and Consuls]].</span></ref>
    53 KB (8,017 words) - 04:47, September 13, 2023
  • ...ause Text|Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.}} ...upreme Court has long held that Congress may enforce the Amendment through legislation that directly regulates private individuals' activities.<ref><span id="ALDF
    27 KB (3,991 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
  • ===Pre-Constitutional History and Political Theory in Europe=== ====“Core” Presidential War Power and Statutory Limits====
    9 KB (1,092 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
  • ...atures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support th ...>''[[Ex parte Garland]]'', 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333, 337 (1867).</span></ref> and the same rule holds in the case of the states.<ref><span id="ALDF_00005612"
    30 KB (4,543 words) - 04:49, September 13, 2023
  • <font size="+2">Section 3 New States and Federal Property</font> ...dent republic until its admission in 1791. ''See generally'' Vasan Kesavan and Michael Stokes Paulsen, Is West Virginia Unconstitutional?, 90 Cal. L. Rev.
    42 KB (6,417 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
  • ...d States/Twenty-First Amend.|alias =Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor}}<font size="+3">Twenty-First Amendment Repeal of Prohibitio <font size="+2">Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor</font>
    35 KB (5,255 words) - 04:42, September 13, 2023
  • B. Procedure and Administration :3. Investigation, Assessment, and Collection of Deficiencies
    15 KB (1,878 words) - 03:58, December 31, 2019
  • '''Local Functions:''' The common law and the constitution apply to local governments performing local functions. '''''The issue is whether the agency can perform certain actions based on the legislation creating it.'''''
    9 KB (1,462 words) - 07:08, November 19, 2017
  • ...he United States/Thirteenth Amend.|alias =Section 1 Prohibition on Slavery and Involuntary Servitude}}<font size="+3">Thirteenth Amendment Abolition of Sl <font size="+2">Section 1 Prohibition on Slavery and Involuntary Servitude</font>
    24 KB (3,657 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
  • ...of Law''', formerly referred to as '''Boalt Hall''', is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. ...al property program in the world, and has held the top spot in ''U.S. News and World Report'' rankings for 10 consecutive years running. [http://www.usnew
    15 KB (2,190 words) - 17:23, September 3, 2020