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Constitution of the United States/Fourteenth Amend./Section 1 Rights
...1 Rights}}Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights Section 1 Rights

1.11 MB (176,394 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. III/Sec. 2/Clause 1 Cases or Controversies
...Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.}} ...e claiming Land under Grants of different States, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects."<ref>[[{{ROO

935 KB (144,511 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Free Speech Clause
...s<ref>''Id.'' at 1153.</ref> and the House and Senate agreed to final language in conference. ...ee on public safety, Madison had promoted prosecution of Loyalist speakers and the burning of their pamphlets during the Revolutionary period. 1 Papers of

676 KB (103,970 words) - 16:04, November 7, 2023
Constitutional Law Chemerinsky/Outline I
...t and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”The Scope of Federal Judicial Power:''' '''[[Constitution_of_t ...ases, in law and equity, arising under the U.S. Constitution, federal law, and treaties,'

373 KB (58,299 words) - 19:37, July 2, 2023
Constitutional Liberties
| book_one = American Constitutional Law: Powers And Liberties ...two = Constitutional Law for a Changing America: Rights, Liberties, and Justice

268 KB (42,125 words) - 13:54, June 30, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Fifth Amend.
...the United States|alias =Fifth Amendment}}Fifth Amendment Rights of Persons ...stantive due process generally protects certain fundamental constitutional rights from federal government interference in specific subject areas such as libe

492 KB (76,863 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2/Clause 2 Advice and Consent
...ge=Constitution of the United States/Art. II/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 2 Advice and Consent}}Article II Executive Branch Clause 2 Advice and Consent

423 KB (63,941 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
Constitutional Law Stone/Outline II
...ech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” ### FS cases involve balancing of 1A and gov’t’s interests (protects freedom from gov’t not private individual

347 KB (56,021 words) - 13:44, June 9, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. III/Section 1 Vesting Clause
...preme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which s ...f> Judicial power thus confers on federal courts the power to decide cases and to render a judgment that conclusively resolves each case.

384 KB (58,677 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Sixth Amend.
...the United States|alias =Sixth Amendment}}Sixth Amendment Rights in Criminal Prosecutions ...the states by the Amendment's terms, the Court has come to protect all the rights guaranteed in the Sixth Amendment against state abridgment through the Due

423 KB (65,907 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
Health Law Furrow/Outline
|text=Health Law: Cases, Materials and Problems Furrow =1. Health law -Chapter 1 Cost, Quality, access, and Choice=

180 KB (28,200 words) - 01:36, March 26, 2022
Property Singer/Outline
|text=Property Law: Rules, Policies, and Practices Singer Berger Davidson Penalver State government acts as defender and definer of property rights – puts stresses on the system

209 KB (33,554 words) - 01:26, May 10, 2024
Income Tax Freeland/Outline
|text=Fundamentals of Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials ...it (leaves it a shell of a bill), fills in its own provisions, passes it, and sends it back to the House.

410 KB (62,024 words) - 19:06, May 31, 2022
Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 3 Commerce
...t|To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;}} ...Commerce Clause gives Congress broad power to regulate interstate commerce and restricts states from impairing interstate commerce. Early Supreme Court ca

286 KB (44,289 words) - 16:30, October 11, 2023
Constitutional Law Paulsen/3rd ed. Outline
5. Protection of individual rights ▪ Establishment of multiple levels of courts (Supreme and inferior)

228 KB (35,189 words) - 16:41, March 14, 2023
Property Merrill/Outline
|text=Property: Principles and Policies, 3rd ##Bundle of rights – Modern, varies based on policy

211 KB (32,202 words) - 01:25, May 10, 2024
Constitution of the United States/Eighth Amend.
...ted States|alias =Eighth Amendment}}Eighth Amendment Cruel and Unusual Punishment ...too vague to have been of any consequence, since [it] admit[s] of no clear and precise signification." James Iredell, Marcus, Answers to Mr. Mason's Objec

180 KB (27,855 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
First Amendment Sullivan/Outline
===Rule for State and Local Governments=== · '''Rule for state and local governments''' (''Smith''): A ''neutral'' law of general ap

174 KB (25,815 words) - 16:42, March 14, 2023
Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Religion
==Overview of the Religion Clauses (Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses)== ...se clauses promote individual freedom of religion and separation of church and state.

107 KB (15,767 words) - 16:25, November 7, 2023
Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983
...ate law, is covered ''infra'' [[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action]]. === Fourteenth Amendment Rights===

205 KB (30,427 words) - 13:52, October 8, 2023
Legislation and Regulation
| subject = Legislation and Regulation | book_one = Legislation and Regulation casebook

115 KB (17,754 words) - 04:23, December 31, 2019
Entertainment Law
| book_one = Entertainment, Media, and the Law | book_two = Entertainment Law: Cases, Documents, and Materials

122 KB (18,711 words) - 15:48, May 25, 2023
Civil Procedure Yeazell/Outline
| subject = Civil Procedure | text = Civil Procedure, Tenth Edition Yeazell Schwartz

139 KB (21,256 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
Environmental Law
=Economic and Non-Economic Perspectives= ## Postive/descriptive aspect: divergence btwn polluter’s private costs and the social costs imposed by his activity (externalities) – e.g. steel pro

210 KB (31,927 words) - 19:57, January 22, 2020
Immigration Law Aleinikoff/Outline
|text=Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy (American Casebook Series) #### The Scott Act of 1888 amended the Chinese Exclusion Act and prohibited Chinese immigrants traveling abroad from returning to the U.S. a

138 KB (20,807 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
Constitution of the United States/First Amend.
...also expressly protects the freedoms of speech, press, peaceable assembly, and petition to the Government. ...t essays end by discussing the Clauses protecting the freedoms of assembly and petition.

127 KB (19,290 words) - 16:15, November 7, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 2/Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities
...onstitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 2|alias =Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities}}Article IV Relationships Between the States</fo Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities

56 KB (8,698 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Establishment Clause
...the 'establishment' of a religion connoted sponsorship, financial support, and active involvement of the sovereign in religious activity."<ref>''[[Everson]]'', 330 U.S. at 1

157 KB (24,096 words) - 15:44, November 7, 2023
Constitutional Law Maggs/4th ed. Outline II
...in exchange for government offerings. You cannot give up '''''inalienable rights'''''. '''''Bill of Rights ''''' Traditional Rights are split into

72 KB (11,057 words) - 11:41, May 23, 2023
Conflicts of Laws
...als (Aspen Casebook)| book_two = Conflict of Laws, Cases, Comments, and Questions (American Casebook Series)| book_three =Conflicts in a Nutsh ...les are (1) uniformity in results in their determination / predictability, and (2) to prevent forum shopping.

90 KB (14,956 words) - 12:05, December 11, 2021
Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Freedom of Association
...of engaging" in "speech, assembly, petition for the redress of grievances, and the exercise of religion."<ref>''Id.''</ref ...s#Marriage and Substantive Due Process|Fourteenth Amend., Sec. 1: Marriage and Substantive Due Process]].</ref>

96 KB (14,374 words) - 16:13, November 7, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Fourteenth Amend./Section 5 Enforcement
...forcement}}Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights ...ich culminated in broad provisions against private interference with civil rights in the 1968 legislation.<ref>82 Stat. 73, [https:/

52 KB (7,824 words) - 04:40, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Seventh Amend.
...es|alias =Seventh Amendment}}Seventh Amendment Civil Trial Rights ...Amend.#Cases Combining Law and Equity|Seventh Amend.: Cases Combining Law and Equity]]. </ref>

53 KB (8,525 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Nineteenth Amend.
...hroughout society by helping to increase women's participation in politics and other domains of public life.<ref>''See'' [[{{ROOT ...prior to the Civil War, women gained significant experience in organizing and leading political reform movements, including women's suffrage campaigns.<r

49 KB (7,103 words) - 04:41, September 13, 2023
Property Singer/7th ed. Outline
|text=Property Law: Rules Policies and Practices 7th Edition Singer ==Defining and Competing for Property==

80 KB (11,784 words) - 16:25, February 2, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Eleventh Amend.
...ral system and affect[s] the allocation of power between the United States and the several states."<ref>C. Wright, The Law of Fed ...and ought to be subject to suit. ''Id.'' at 573. James Wilson, a delegate and member of the Committee on Detail, seemed to say in the Pennsylvania ratify

118 KB (18,842 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
Civil Procedure Marcus/7th ed. Outline
|subject=Civil Procedure |text=civil procedure modern approach

108 KB (17,643 words) - 18:57, June 21, 2022
Constitution of the United States/First Amend./Free Exercise Clause
...ce officer may lawfully prevent a person from praying at a particular time and place.");</ref> Starting with the first freedom, as explored in more ...utionally protected free exercise. These standards have differed over time and circumstances, as discussed in the following essays.

99 KB (15,193 words) - 15:51, November 7, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 9/Clause 3 Nullification
...urt has held that the clause "is directed against legislative action only, and does not reach erroneous or inconsistent decisions by the courts." ''[[Fran ...contained in the Constitution against enactments of this kind by Congress; and the argument presented in that case against certain clauses of the constitu

83 KB (13,244 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
First Amendment
| book_two = First Amendment Law: Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion ...cally words or acts that speaker intends to communicate a specific message and likely to be understood by audience as such

110 KB (13,718 words) - 18:34, January 12, 2023
Intellectual Property Nard/Outline
...ess, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof; ...ents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture; and

67 KB (10,673 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
Constitutional Law Chemerinsky/Outline II
'''Personal Rights''' ...round-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;">'''The distinction between substantive and procedural due process - '''</div>

91 KB (13,291 words) - 23:46, June 11, 2023
Income Tax Malman/Outline
| text = The Individual Tax Base, Cases, Problems, and Policies in Federal Taxation Malman Sugin Wallace § 1(a), (b), (c) & (d) provide rates, and subsection (i) modifies (c) & (d).

120 KB (17,750 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 1 General Welfare
...Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;}} ...nited States v. Constantine]]'', 296 U.S. 287, 293-94 (1935).</ref> and the subject matter of taxation.<ref>''See'', ''e.g

96 KB (14,774 words) - 04:34, September 13, 2023
Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction
...f § 1983 claim) (citing 1 Martin Schwartz, Section 1983 Litigation: Claims and Defenses, § 1.4 at 12 (3d ed. 1997)).</ref> The plaintiff must establish ...rd-El v. Britton, 523 U.S. 574, 594 (1998) (rejecting imposition of “clear and convincing evidence” burden on plaintiffs who assert wrongful motive clai

64 KB (9,353 words) - 22:36, September 26, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Tenth Amend.
...h Amendment}}Tenth Amendment Rights Reserved to the States and the People ...d Interstate Commerce Clause|Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3: United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause]].</ref>

72 KB (11,038 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
Civil Procedure Freer/7th ed. Outline
|subject=Civil Procedure |text=Civil Procedure Freer 7th ed

120 KB (19,005 words) - 01:27, March 26, 2022
Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability
...view in the circuits is that a municipality can waive ''Monell''’s “policy and practice” requirements. Kinnison v. City of San Antonio, 480 Fed. App’x ...ment. The Court relied on the language of § 1983, its legislative history, and the decision in ''Monell''. It found that

72 KB (10,825 words) - 22:38, September 26, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Thirteenth Amend./Section 2 Enforcement
...lyatt v. United States]]'', 197 U.S. 207, 217 (1905) (citing ''[[The Civil Rights Cases]]'', 109 U.S. at 20, 23).</ref> ...s to make and enforce contracts and hold property, among other fundamental rights.<ref>''See, e.g.'', Act of April 9, 1866, 39 Cong.

27 KB (3,991 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
Constitutional Law
...s, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the US, and Treaties made…under their authority." * Did not give them general jurisdiction in civil cases arising under federal law.

17 KB (2,406 words) - 20:23, June 4, 2023
Criminal Law Marcus/8th ed. Outline
* Can you be convicted of a greater offense and a lesser offense? ** ○ Preponderance of evidence à def and gov (50%)

104 KB (15,863 words) - 20:19, March 11, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 10/Clause 3 Acts Requiring Consent of Congress
...I, Section 10, Clause 3, prohibits states from interfering with interstate and foreign commerce by imposing duties of tonnage--charges to access a port ba ...Because colonies considered these duties to be a potential way to protect and grow their own shipping industries, they often exempted their own ships fro

70 KB (10,550 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
Constitution of the United States
...''Constitution of the United States''' was written in 1787 in Philadelphia and ratified the following year. It is the second fundamental law of the United ...it to the People.<ref>https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-government-and-civics/us-gov-the-national-constitution-center/us-gov-the-constitution/v/pr

39 KB (5,350 words) - 23:46, April 23, 2024
Constitution of the United States/Fifteenth Amend./Section 2 Enforcement
==State Action Doctrine and Enforcement Clause== ...matter when congress undertakes to protect the citizen in the exercise of rights conferred by the constitution of the United States"). ''See also'', ''[[Uni

18 KB (2,841 words) - 04:40, September 13, 2023
Washington University School of Law
...ed in Clayton, Missouri. The law school is one part of the seven graduate and undergraduate schools at Washington University in St. Louis. ...ippi river. Originally, the law school was located in downtown St. Louis, and in 1904 it relocated to the Danforth Campus of Washington University in St.

16 KB (2,410 words) - 14:45, March 25, 2020
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe
...g [[law firm]] in San Francisco after Tobin & Tobin (now Weintraub Tobin), and the second-oldest [[privately held company]] in San Francisco after [[Levi ...Lawyer|attorneys]] in each of its two largest offices in [[San Francisco]] and [[New York City]].

38 KB (5,366 words) - 00:36, April 9, 2020
Harvard Law School
...setts]], it is considered one of the world's most renowned [[law school]]s and is home to the largest academic law library in the world. ...200 at [[Yale Law School|Yale]], 375 at [[Columbia Law School|Columbia]], and 440 at [[New York University School of Law|New York University]].

18 KB (2,579 words) - 13:47, June 5, 2023
Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 14 Land and Naval Forces Rules
...page=Constitution of the United States/Art. I/Sec. 8|alias =Clause 14 Land and Naval Forces Rules}}Article I Legislative Branch Clause 14 Land and Naval Forces Rules

23 KB (3,444 words) - 04:36, September 13, 2023
Ken Starr
..., 2022) was an American lawyer who served as a United States circuit judge and 39th Solicitor General of the United States. He was best known for heading ...a sworn deposition. The allegation led to the impeachment of Bill Clinton and the five-year suspension of Clinton's law license.

32 KB (4,647 words) - 15:28, March 26, 2023
Manual of Legal Citation/Cases
...on of cases, as shown in [[Manual of Legal Citation/Tables#T3. U.S. States and Other Jurisdictions|Table T3.]] ''The Indigo Book'' encourages the use of p :# court, year (see special instructions below for pending and unreported cases);

35 KB (5,319 words) - 15:27, July 1, 2023
Social Security/Spouse Benefits
Benefits are available to spouses of deceased workers and to spouses of workers who are receiving old-age insurance (retirement) or d ...been a legal impediment of which the spouse benefit claimant was unaware, and

39 KB (6,292 words) - 22:58, September 26, 2023
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
...y and Environmental*Financial services*Healthcare and life sciences*Retail and E-commerce*Technology ...irm Profile Chambers] "Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Firm Profile", Chambers and Partners. Retrieved June 5, 2018.</ref>

30 KB (3,800 words) - 14:23, September 13, 2023
Wills & Trusts
...dent as if they had survived (i.e., don’t transfer property to other party and then distribute to other party’s estate) ...y concern. Common law marriage: Agree to be married; Cohabitate as husband and wife – implied sexual relations; Held yourself out to community as husban

54 KB (8,380 words) - 07:53, November 19, 2017
University of Texas School of Law
...degree programs with the [[Juris Doctor|JD]], such as an [[MBA]], [[MPA]], and [[PhD]].<ref name=quickfacts>{{cite web|url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/dep ...ef name=about /> for turning out graduates who become high-profile lawyers and public servants. The school is ranked #14 in the nation by ''[[U.S. News &

19 KB (2,746 words) - 17:39, March 26, 2020
USC Gould School of Law
...in the [[Southwestern United States]], USC Law had its beginnings in 1896, and was officially established as a school of the university in 1904.<ref>http: ...disciplinary form of study. 2002 saw the beginning of the USC Law Graduate and International Programs. It is an [[American Bar Association#Accreditation o

28 KB (3,977 words) - 23:00, March 24, 2020
Constitution of the United States/Thirteenth Amend./Section 1 Prohibition on Slavery and Involuntary Servitude
...he United States/Thirteenth Amend.|alias =Section 1 Prohibition on Slavery and Involuntary Servitude}}Thirteenth Amendment Abolition of Sl Section 1 Prohibition on Slavery and Involuntary Servitude

24 KB (3,657 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
Yale Law School
...[[J.S.D.]], and [[M.S.L.]] degrees in law. It also hosts visiting scholars and several legal research centers. ...]] and [[Samuel Alito]] are alumni of the school. As is Frank J. Patterson and Ava Thomas with the U.S. Navy are alumni of the law school.

16 KB (2,329 words) - 03:57, August 20, 2023
The Civil Rights Cases
|facts=The Civil Rights Cases of 1883 were 5 consolidated cases. ...., on the basis of race. Certain blacks were excluded from inns, theaters, and a railroad in 5 separate states. The 5 cases were consolidated before the S

4 KB (520 words) - 03:35, July 14, 2023
Stanford Law School
...ed the faculty as the first professor of law. It employs about 50 faculty and hosts over 500 students who are working towards their [[Juris Doctor]]. ...three in the ''[[US News & World Report]]'' annual rankings of law schools and currently ranked second.

12 KB (1,671 words) - 22:59, March 24, 2020
Suffolk University Law School
...ly lacked the opportunity to study law because of socio-economic or racial discrimination. Suffolk has been co-educational since 1937. ...[[Suffolk University]] alumni are found in high level judicial, political, and private positions throughout the United States. With nearly 17,000 alumni,

11 KB (1,541 words) - 05:42, March 28, 2020
303 Creative v. Elenis
...lic accommodation from denying “the full and equal enjoyment” of its goods and services to any customer based on race, creed, disability, sexual orientati ...ged couples would be “customized and tailored” for each individual couple, and are "expressive in nature."

5 KB (798 words) - 19:42, November 15, 2023
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado
Colorado's anti-discrimination law prohibited discrimination on the basis of romantic orientation. ...ome/regulatory-information/colorado-civil-rights-commission Colorado Civil Rights Commission] ("Colorado").

2 KB (265 words) - 03:36, July 14, 2023
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
...did not admit Blacks. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed this practice, and the hotel questioned the constitutional validity of the act |issues=Whether the Civil Rights Act of 1964 can outlaw a private hotel’s nonacceptance of guests due to r

2 KB (220 words) - 03:42, July 14, 2023
Lau v. Nichols
|subject=Legislation and Regulation |facts=Title VI (6) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on national origin.

438 bytes (63 words) - 03:39, July 14, 2023
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
...he 1990s at the age of 18. In college, Dale announced being an LGBT person and activist. Afterwards, the Boy Scouts of America dismissed him. ...990s, the Boy Scouts of America had a policy of excluding girls, atheists, and gay people. At the time, it was unofficially called the "3Gs policy" (no gi

2 KB (327 words) - 03:40, July 14, 2023

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