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  • {{Clause|Clause Text|He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provid ==Treaty-Making Power==
    423 KB (63,941 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...an></ref> Rather, so long as Congress's end is within the scope of federal power under the Constitution, the Necessary and Proper Clause authorizes Congress ...Proper Clause to make clear that Congress's power encompassed the implied power to use all appropriate means required to execute those express powers.<ref>
    239 KB (36,333 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023
  • =THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL POWER= ...may from time to time ordain and establish.”The Scope of Federal Judicial Power:''' '''[[Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_2:_Federal_jurisdiction|
    373 KB (58,299 words) - 19:37, July 2, 2023
  • {{Clause|Clause Text|The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inf ...361 (1911)</span></ref> Judicial power thus confers on federal courts the power to decide cases and to render a judgment that conclusively resolves each ca
    384 KB (58,677 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • {{Clause|Clause Text|The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constituti ...versies]].</span></ref> As to the "character of the parties," the judicial power extends to controversies where the "United States shall be a Party"; and co
    935 KB (144,511 words) - 04:46, September 13, 2023
  • ..."That all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed, are hereby declared to be citizens of the Uni ...ings, ruling that it withdrew from the Government of the United States the power to expatriate United States citizens against their will for any reason. "[T
    1.11 MB (176,394 words) - 04:39, September 13, 2023
  • ...ject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, exce ...12 U.S. (8 Cranch) 110, 128-29 (1814) ("It appears to the Court, that the power of confiscating enemy property is in the legislature, and that the legislat
    174 KB (27,204 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...e 1930s, however, the Supreme Court increasingly heard cases on Congress's power to regulate commerce, with the result that its interstate Commerce Clause j ...revenue, to the ports of one State over those of another," and Congress's power to impose embargoes.<ref><span id="ALDF_00023952">''Id.'' at 190-94.</span>
    286 KB (44,289 words) - 16:30, October 11, 2023
  • ...ctments on such information as they deemed satisfactory. Despite its broad power to institute criminal proceedings the grand jury grew in popular favor with ...=0&amp;edition=prelim 18 U.S.C. &#167; 333].</span></ref> Despite the vast power of grand juries, there is little in the way of judicial or legislative resp
    492 KB (76,863 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • ...e Congress on the state of the union, imposes a duty rather than confers a power and serves as the formal basis of the President's legislative leadership. T ...nd the Senate alone for the consideration of nominations and treaties. His power to adjourn the Houses has never been exercised.
    167 KB (25,521 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ...">''[[Marbury v. Madison]]'', 5 U.S. 137, 176-80 (1803).</span></ref>--the power of judicial review--the Legislative and Executive Branches' duties necessar ...ng the ''Constitution Annotated'' available online to Members of Congress, congressional staff, and the public in a digital, easily-searchable format.
    313 KB (45,628 words) - 04:28, September 13, 2023
  • ...ertainly ought not to be, controverted").</span></ref> Based on this broad power, Congress has enacted a series of laws governing the naturalization of alie ...</span></ref> Additionally, the Court has recognized that Congress has the power to expatriate an individual who, through some voluntary act, has relinquish
    180 KB (27,179 words) - 04:35, September 13, 2023
  • ...ministers and favorites of the Crown in a struggle to rein in the Crown's power. ...ng government officers accountable for violations of the law and abuses of power.<ref><span id="ALDF_00013843">''See'' The Federalist Nos. 65, 81 (Alexander
    143 KB (21,049 words) - 04:44, September 13, 2023
  • ==Congressional Proceedings and the Rulemaking Clause== ...ake rules is not one which once exercised is exhausted. It is a continuous power, always subject to be exercised by the house, and within the limitations su
    69 KB (10,947 words) - 04:33, September 13, 2023
  • ...nnals of Cong. 434 (1789). Madison had also proposed language limiting the power of the states in a number of respects, including a guarantee of freedom of ...can government," Madison told the House, "we shall find that the censorial power is in the people over the government, and not in the government over the pe
    676 KB (103,970 words) - 16:04, November 7, 2023
  • ...2 Mark Grossman, Constitutional Amendments 1029, 1031 (2012).</span></ref> congressional legislation "varying"--decreasing or increasing--the level of Members' comp ...Brudnick, Cong. Rsch. Serv., No. 97-615, Salaries of Members of Congress: Congressional Votes, 1990-2022 (2022), [https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/97
    65 KB (10,150 words) - 04:33, September 13, 2023
  • ...hin a state. The Court found that criminal prosecutions in the District of Columbia<ref><span id="ALDF_00008785">''[[Callan v. Wilson]]'', 127 U.S. 540 (1888). ...mere inaction.<ref><span id="ALDF_00016827">''Id.'' at 525-26 (quoting ''[[Johnson v. Zerbst]]'', 304 U.S. 458, 464 (1938)).</span></ref>
    423 KB (65,907 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • ...power is truly invested in a Secretary of State, and he can delegate this power, it certainly may affect the person and property of every man in this kingd ...and, turned upon the public's right to possess the materials or the police power to make possession unlawful. ''[[Gouled v. United States]]'', 255 U.S. 298
    370 KB (57,962 words) - 04:29, September 13, 2023
  • ...over Appellate Jurisdiction|Art. III, Sec. 2, Cl. 2: Exceptions Clause and Congressional Control over Appellate Jurisdiction]].</span></ref> ...power to provide forms of process and rules of procedure in the absence of congressional enactments.<ref><span id="ALDF_00004472">The backlash of state sovereignty
    53 KB (8,017 words) - 04:47, September 13, 2023
  • ...the consent of the affected state legislatures is required (in addition to congressional approval).<ref><span id="ALDF_00028251">U.S. Const. art IV, &#167; 3, cl. 2 ...qual Footing Doctrine Generally]].</span></ref> is rooted in long-standing congressional practice<ref><span id="ALDF_00028258">In its acts of admission (or in enabl
    42 KB (6,417 words) - 04:48, September 13, 2023
  • * The activity results from the state’s exercise of coercive power ...discomforting. Thus, the First Amendment “ordinarily” denies a State “the power to prohibit dissemination of social, economic and political doctrine which
    268 KB (42,125 words) - 13:54, June 30, 2023
  • | last_name = Johnson | law_school = Columbia Law School
    1 KB (120 words) - 03:06, June 25, 2012
  • ...McDonald v. City of Chi., 130 S. Ct. 3020 (2010). ''See also'' District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) (Second Amendment guarantees individual righ ...s” of the Commerce Clause, which imposes constitutional limitations on the power of the states to regulate interstate commerce, is enforceable under § 1983
    205 KB (30,427 words) - 13:52, October 8, 2023
  • ...or wealth levels.<ref><span id="ALDF_00026445">Erik M. Jensen, The Taxing Power, the Sixteenth Amendment, and the Meaning of "Incomes," 33 Ariz. St. L.J. 1 ...ively, the States and Territories of the United States and the District of Columbia into convenient collection districts, and to nominate and, by and with the
    37 KB (5,864 words) - 04:38, September 13, 2023
  • ...sfully acted as chief counsel for the Impeachment of U.S. President Andrew Johnson during the first presidential impeachment trial and is notable as one of th ...rsuasive. He was a Whig and in tune with their politics, and Whigs were in power. As a potential young appointee, he was thought to be the seed of a long an
    20 KB (3,097 words) - 17:34, January 27, 2020
  • ...intended to protect persons convicted of crimes from government abuses of power.<ref><span id="ALDF_00001848">''See, e.g.'', ''[[Ingraham v. Wright]]'', 43 During congressional consideration of the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause one Member object
    180 KB (27,855 words) - 04:30, September 13, 2023
  • ...1967); Sanford Hoadley Cobb, The Rise of Religious Liberty in America vii (Johnson Reprint Corp. 1970) (1902).</span></ref> The Framers of the Religion Clause ...Sanford Hoadley Cobb, The Rise of Religious Liberty in America 80-81, 87 (Johnson Reprint Corp. 1970) (1902).</span></ref> As England reetrenched the establi
    107 KB (15,767 words) - 16:25, November 7, 2023
  • ...or not. In short, in all such cases, the legislature exercises the highest power of sovereignty, and what may be properly deemed an irresponsible despotic d ...legislative history to determine "whether the legislative record evinces a congressional intent to punish."<ref><span id="ALDF_00020269">''Id.'' at 478. "[O]nly the
    83 KB (13,244 words) - 04:37, September 13, 2023