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Section 1983 Litigation/TOC: Difference between revisions
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{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation|Introduction to § 1983 Litigation]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation|Introduction to § 1983 Litigation]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#The Statute|The Statute]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#Historical Background|Historical Background]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#Nature of § 1983 Litigation|Nature of § 1983 Litigation]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#Discovery|Discovery]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#Right to Trial by Jury|Right to Trial by Jury]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation#Jury Instructions|Jury Instructions]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The Bivens Doctrine|Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The ''Bivens'' Doctrine]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The Bivens Doctrine|Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The ''Bivens'' Doctrine]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The Bivens Doctrine#Section 1983 Does Not Encompass Claims Against Federal Officials|Section 1983 Does Not Encompass Claims Against Federal Officials]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The Bivens Doctrine#The Bivens Claim for Relief|The ''Bivens'' Claim for Relief]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Claims Against Federal Officials: The Bivens Doctrine#Law Governing Bivens Claims|Law Governing ''Bivens'' Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction|Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction|Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction#Elements of the § 1983 Claim|Elements of the § 1983 Claim]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction#Functional Role of § 1983|Functional Role of § 1983]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction#Pleading § 1983 Claims|Pleading § 1983 Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction#Federal Court Jurisdiction|Federal Court Jurisdiction]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Elements of Claim, Functional Role, Pleading, and Jurisdiction#State Court Jurisdiction|State Court Jurisdiction]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Plaintiffs|Section 1983 Plaintiffs]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Plaintiffs|Section 1983 Plaintiffs]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Plaintiffs#Persons Entitled to Bring Suit Under § 1983|Persons Entitled to Bring Suit Under § 1983]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Plaintiffs#Standing|Standing]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983|Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983|Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Generally|Generally]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Due Process Rights: In General|Due Process Rights: In General]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Procedural Due Process|Procedural Due Process]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Substantive Due Process Claims|Substantive Due Process Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Use of Force by Government Officials: Sources of Constitutional Protection|Use of Force by Government Officials: Sources of Constitutional Protection]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Arrests and Searches|Arrests and Searches]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Malicious Prosecution Claims Under Fourth Amendment|Malicious Prosecution Claims Under Fourth Amendment]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Conditions-of-Confinement Claims Under Eighth Amendment|Conditions-of-Confinement Claims Under Eighth Amendment]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#First Amendment Claims|First Amendment Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Constitutional Rights Enforceable Under § 1983#Equal Protection “Class-of-One” Claims|Equal Protection “Class-of-One” Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983|Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983|Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983#Enforcement of Federal “Rights”|Enforcement of Federal “Rights”]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983#Specific Comprehensive Scheme Demonstrating Congressional Intent to Foreclose § 1983 Remedy|Specific Comprehensive Scheme Demonstrating Congressional Intent to Foreclose § 1983 Remedy]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983#Current Supreme Court Approach|Current Supreme Court Approach]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Enforcement of Federal Statutes Under § 1983#Enforcement of Federal Regulations Under § 1983|Enforcement of Federal Regulations Under § 1983]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action|Color of State Law and State Action]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action|Color of State Law and State Action]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action#State and Local Officials|State and Local Officials]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Color of State Law and State Action#State Action Tests|State Action Tests]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants|Section 1983 Defendants]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants|Section 1983 Defendants]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants#State Defendants|State Defendants]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants#Interplay of “Person” and Eleventh Amendment Issues|Interplay of “Person” and Eleventh Amendment Issues]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants#Municipal Defendants|Municipal Defendants]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants#State Versus Municipal Policy Maker|State Versus Municipal Policy Maker]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Section 1983 Defendants#Departments, Offices, and Commissions|Departments, Offices, and Commissions]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Causation|Causation]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Causation|Causation]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Capacity of Claim: Individual Versus Official Capacity|Capacity of Claim: Individual Versus Official Capacity]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Capacity of Claim: Individual Versus Official Capacity|Capacity of Claim: Individual Versus Official Capacity]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability|Municipal Liability]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability|Municipal Liability]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Fundamental Principles of § 1983 Municipal Liability|Fundamental Principles of § 1983 Municipal Liability]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Officially Promulgated Policy|Officially Promulgated Policy]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Municipal Policy Makers|Municipal Policy Makers]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Custom or Practice|Custom or Practice]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Inadequate Training|Inadequate Training]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Inadequate Hiring|Inadequate Hiring]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Municipal Liability#Pleading Municipal Liability Claims|Pleading Municipal Liability Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Liability of Supervisors|Liability of Supervisors]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Liability of Supervisors|Liability of Supervisors]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability|Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability|Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability#Bifurcation|Bifurcation]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability#Los Angeles v. Heller|''Los Angeles v. Heller'']]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability#If Plaintiff Prevails on Personal-Capacity Claim|If Plaintiff Prevails on Personal-Capacity Claim]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Relationship Between Individual and Municipal Liability#“Cost Allocation Scheme”|“Cost Allocation Scheme”]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment|State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment|State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Relationship Between Suable § 1983 “Person” and Eleventh Amendment Immunity|Relationship Between Suable § 1983 “Person” and Eleventh Amendment Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Eleventh Amendment Protects State Even When Sued by Citizen of Defendant State|Eleventh Amendment Protects State Even When Sued by Citizen of Defendant State]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#State Liability in § 1983 Actions|State Liability in § 1983 Actions]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Personal-Capacity Claims|Personal-Capacity Claims]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Municipal Liability; the Hybrid Entity Problem|Municipal Liability; the Hybrid Entity Problem]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Eleventh Amendment Waivers|Eleventh Amendment Waivers]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/State Liability: The Eleventh Amendment#Eleventh Amendment Appeals|Eleventh Amendment Appeals]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities|Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities|Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities#Absolute Versus Qualified Immunity: The Functional Approach|Absolute Versus Qualified Immunity: The Functional Approach]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities#Judicial Immunity|Judicial Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities#Prosecutorial Immunity|Prosecutorial Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities#Witness Immunity|Witness Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal-Capacity Claims: Absolute Immunities#Legislative Immunity|Legislative Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity|Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity|Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity#Generally|Generally]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity#Who May Assert Qualified Immunity? Private Party State Actors|Who May Assert Qualified Immunity? Private Party State Actors]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity#Clearly Established Federal Law|Clearly Established Federal Law]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity#Procedural Aspects of Qualified Immunity|Procedural Aspects of Qualified Immunity]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Personal Liability: Qualified Immunity#Appeals|Appeals]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness|Exhaustion of State Remedies]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness|Exhaustion of State Remedies]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness#State Judicial Remedies: Parratt-Hudson Doctrine|State Judicial Remedies: ''Parratt-Hudson'' Doctrine]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness#Preiser, Heck, and Beyond|''Preiser'', ''Heck'', and Beyond]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness#State Administrative Remedies; PLRA|State Administrative Remedies; PLRA]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness#Notice of Claim|Notice of Claim]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Exhaustion of State Remedies: Preiser-Heck Doctrine, Notice of Claim, and Ripeness#Ripeness|Ripeness]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Preclusion Defenses|Preclusion Defenses]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Preclusion Defenses|Preclusion Defenses]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Preclusion Defenses#State Court Judgments|State Court Judgments]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Preclusion Defenses#Administrative Res Judicata|Administrative Res Judicata]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Preclusion Defenses#Arbitration Decisions|Arbitration Decisions]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations|Statute of Limitations]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations|Statute of Limitations]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations#Limitations Period|Limitations Period]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations#Relation Back|Relation Back]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations#Accrual|Accrual]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Statute of Limitations#Tolling|Tolling]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Survivorship and Wrongful Death|Survivorship and Wrongful Death]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Survivorship and Wrongful Death|Survivorship and Wrongful Death]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Survivorship and Wrongful Death#Survivorship|Survivorship]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Survivorship and Wrongful Death#Wrongful Death|Wrongful Death]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines|Abstention Doctrines]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines|Abstention Doctrines]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Pullman Abstention; State Certification Procedure|''Pullman'' Abstention; State Certification Procedure]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Younger Abstention|''Younger'' Abstention]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Colorado River Abstention|''Colorado River'' Abstention]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Burford Abstention|''Burford'' Abstention]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Domestic Relations Doctrine|Domestic Relations Doctrine]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Abstention Doctrines#Tax Injunction Act|Tax Injunction Act]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief|Monetary Relief]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief|Monetary Relief]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief#Nominal and Compensatory Damages|Nominal and Compensatory Damages]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief#Punitive Damages|Punitive Damages]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief#Release-Dismissal Agreements|Release-Dismissal Agreements]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief#Indemnification|Indemnification]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Monetary Relief#Prison Litigation Reform Act|Prison Litigation Reform Act]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees|Attorneys’ Fees]]}} | {{Treatise TOC/heading|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees|Attorneys’ Fees]]}} | ||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees#Section 1988 Fee Litigation|Section 1988 Fee Litigation]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees#Prevailing Parties|Prevailing Parties]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees#Computation of Fee Award: Lodestar Adjustment Method|Computation of Fee Award: Lodestar Adjustment Method]]}} | |||
{{Treatise TOC/row|[[Section 1983 Litigation/Attorneys’ Fees#Other Fee Issues|Other Fee Issues]]}} | |||
}}[[Category:Treatises]][[Category:Section 1983 Litigation|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | }}[[Category:Treatises]][[Category:Section 1983 Litigation|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] |