Rogath v. Siebenmann

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Rogath v. Siebenmann
Court 2nd Circuit
Citation 129 F.3d 261
Date decided August 28, 1997

Facts

  • "Siebenmann" = art dealer = owner of a self-portrait supposedly by Francis Bacon (artist 1909 - 1992) = defendant
  • Sibenmann doubted the authenticity of the painting & critics of the painting existed
  • Rogath = purchaser of the Francis Bacon painting from Siebenmann for $570,000 in the 1990s = plaintiff
  • The bill of sale stated that Siebenmann had no knowledge of any challenges to the title & authenticity of the painting
  • Rogath turned around & re-sold the painting to an art museum for $950,000
  • The art museum learned about the doubts surrounding the painting; thus, Rogath reluctantly issued a refund to the museum

Procedural History

Issues

Can a buyer (Rogath) who signs a contract knowing of facts that could constitute a breach of warranty under the contract sue for breach of warranty?

Arguments

  • Siebenmann argued that he had told Rogath about the doubts surrounding the painting.
  • Rogath denied that Siebenmann shared his doubts about the painting.

Holding

No. If the seller discloses facts that constitute a breach of warranty under the contract and the buyer proceeds anyway, the buyer has waived the right to a breach-of-warranty claim.

Judgment

the summary judgment is vacated. Case is remanded.

Reasons

Judge McLaughlin: If the buyer didn't believe the seller's promise, the buyer has waived the right to bring a breach-of-warranty claim later after purchasing based on a contract that validates the seller's promise.

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