1st Hawaiian Bank v. Zukerkorn

From wikilawschool.net. Wiki Law School does not provide legal advice. For educational purposes only.
1st Hawaiian Bank v. Zukerkorn
Court Hawaii Court of Appeals
Citation 633 P.2d 550
Date decided September 4, 1981

Facts

  • "Zukerkorn" = Mr. Zukerkorn = defendant = borrower of money
  • First Hawaiian Bank = plaintiff = "Bank"
  • In 1965, Zukerkorn executed a $6,000 demand note with the Bank
  • In 1966, Zukerkorn executed a $2,500 2-year note with the Bank
  • Zukerkorn didn't pay anything on these aforesaid bank notes
  • In 1973, Zukerkorn was approved on a car loan.
  • In 1975, when Zukerkorn applied for a credit card, his application was initially declined, & he was reminded about his un-paid debts. In exchange for agreeing to pay $100/month on his "old" debts, his credit card application was approved.
  • In 1976, Zukerkorn made several payment for $100/month to the Bank.

Procedural History

In 1978, the Bank sued Zukerkorn on the 1965 & 1966 debts + the credit card balance.

The Bank won a summary judgment in the trial court in Hawaii.

Issues

Does a debtor's new promise [the 1975 credit card application] to pay a debt trigger a new limitations period for stale debts that would otherwise be un-collectable because of the statute of limitations?

Arguments

Zukerkorn argued that the bank's collection activity came too late.

  • Zukerkorn argued that there was a 6-year statute of limitation on collecting a debt in Hawaii.

Holding

Yes. A debtor's new promise to pay a debt triggers a new limitations period for stale debts that would otherwise be un-collectable because of the statute of limitations.

Case is remanded.

Judgment

Reversed the trial court as to the 1965 & 1966 debts while affirming the credit card balance

Reasons

Judge Burns: A debtor's new promise to pay a debt begins a new limitations period for old debts, even if the applicable statute of limitations has already run.

Rule

Upon the expiration of the statute of limitations on a debt, the lender can no longer collect. However, certain action by the debtor can re-start the clock.

Resources