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Editing Jones v. U.S.
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'''Facts''': Jones was supposed to be caring for a 10-month-old infant. Jones neglected to do so and the baby died. | |||
Procedural History.: D was found guilty initially | |||
'''Issue''': can Jones be found liable? | |||
'''Holding''': only if he was being paid to care for the infant. | |||
#statute imposes duty | '''Reasons''': legal duty for care must be found. There are 4 possible scenarios in which this legal duty can be found: | ||
#one stands on a certain status relationship to another | # statute imposes duty | ||
#one has assumed a contractual duty to care for another | # one stands on a certain status relationship to another | ||
#one has voluntarily assumed the care of another and so secluded the helpless person as to prevent others from rendering aid. | # one has assumed a contractual duty to care for another | ||
# one has voluntarily assumed the care of another and so secluded the helpless person as to prevent others from rendering aid. | |||
Scenario #3 is the only possible one under which Jones could be found liable. If trial ct. finds that he was in a contract to care for the infant, then he is liable for its death. | Scenario #3 is the only possible one under which Jones could be found liable. If trial ct. finds that he was in a contract to care for the infant, then he is liable for its death. | ||
'''Judgment''': Reversed and remanded. | |||
'''Comments''': Lower ct. must find out if there was a contract (written, oral, or implied) tto care for the imfant. | |||
[[Category:Cases:Criminal Law]] |