Antitrust: Difference between revisions

From wikilawschool.net. Wiki Law School does not provide legal advice. For educational purposes only.
m (Antitrust Law moved to Antitrust: All outlines will not include "Law" in them from henceforth.)
Line 18: Line 18:


===Enforcement===
===Enforcement===
==== Direct Purchaser ====
Generally, only the "direct purchaser" may have standing to sue for antitrust injury. In [[Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois]], an indirect purchaser of concrete blocks attempted to sue the manufacturer of the blocks. The blocks had come to the purchaser through two levels in the supply chain. The indirect purchaser was found to not have been injured by the alleged antitrust violations.
One policy rationale behind the direct purchaser requirement is that
==== Antitrust Injury ====
[[Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc.]] tells us that antitrust injury must come "'by reason of' that which made the acquisitions unlawful." What makes the acquisition unlawful is injury to competition.
The injury should reflect the anticompetitive effect either of the violation or of anticompetitive acts made possible by the violation. It should, in short, be “the type of loss that claimed violations . . . would be likely to cause.”


===Additional Antitrust Defenses===
===Additional Antitrust Defenses===

Revision as of 22:09, December 20, 2006

This Antitrust Outline only has the framework to which the substance needs to be added. If you are so inclined, please feel free!

Introduction to the Competition Model

Policies and Goals of Antitrust Regulation

Common Law

Framework for Analysis

Economic Problem

Market in Movement

Judicial Emphasis on Economic Reasoning

Special Problems of Antitrust Enforcement

Enforcement

Direct Purchaser

Generally, only the "direct purchaser" may have standing to sue for antitrust injury. In Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, an indirect purchaser of concrete blocks attempted to sue the manufacturer of the blocks. The blocks had come to the purchaser through two levels in the supply chain. The indirect purchaser was found to not have been injured by the alleged antitrust violations.

One policy rationale behind the direct purchaser requirement is that

Antitrust Injury

Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc. tells us that antitrust injury must come "'by reason of' that which made the acquisitions unlawful." What makes the acquisition unlawful is injury to competition.

The injury should reflect the anticompetitive effect either of the violation or of anticompetitive acts made possible by the violation. It should, in short, be “the type of loss that claimed violations . . . would be likely to cause.”

Additional Antitrust Defenses

Remedies

Cartels and Other Joint Conduct by Competitors

Horizontal Restraints

Vertical Restrictions

Intrabrand Distributional Restraints

Interbrand Vertical Foreclosure

Monopoly Structure, Power, and Conduct

The Problem of Monopoly

The Modern Offense of Monopolization

Attempts to Monopolize and Predatory Pricing

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vertical Integration Through Merger

Mergers of Competitors

Mergers of Potential Competitors

The Failing Company Defense

Private Enforcement of Section 7

Interlocking Directorates Under Section 8 of the Clayton Act

Should We Regulate Bigness?

Secondary-Line Differential Pricing and the Robinson-Patman Act

Introduction

Primary-Line Discrimination

Secondary-Line Discrimination

Criminal Violations of the Robinson-Patman Act

Antitrust and Other Forms of Regulation

Antitrust and Agency Regulation

Petitions to the Government

Problems of Federalism: Preemtion and the "State Action" Doctrine