Supreme Court of N.H. v. Piper

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Supreme Court of N.H. v. Piper
Court Supreme Court of the United States
Citation
Date decided 1985
Appealed from New Hampshire Supreme Court

Facts

Kathryn Piper (plaintiff) lived in Vermont. Piper was 400 yards from the Vermont border with New Hampshire.

Issues

What is the Constitutionality of state residency rules for lawyers?

Arguments

A State shouldn't interfere with the ability of out-of-state residents to earn a livelihood.

Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. said that lawyers play an important part in facilitating commerce.

Holding

A New Hampshire law making state residency a requirement for admission to the law bar in invalid.

Reasons

Article 4, Section 2, Clause 1: Privileges and Immunities, requires every State to treat non-state residents without discrimination in the area of economic activity.

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