Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.

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Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.
Court Supreme Court of the United States
Citation
Date decided June 30, 1982
Appealed from NY Court of Appeals (highest NY court)

Facts

Loretto owned a 5-story apartment building in New York City in the late 1970s.

The state of New York passed a law requiring landlords to permit the installation of cables by cable companies.

The owner of each building--under the new law--would receive only a nominal $1 for allowing the wires to pass through their property.

Procedural History

Loretto filed a lawsuit claiming that the state had engaged in a taking of her property without just compensation. Loretto loses at the trial court in New York.

Issues

Does a state statute that authorizes a small & permanent physical occupation of a property constitute a taking in accordance with the Takings clause in the 5th Amendment?

Holding

A physical occupation of property with cables is a taking even when minor & backed by good intentions.

Comments

  • SCOTUS remanded the case to the New York trial court; the trial court was forced to agree with SCOTUS that a taking had occurred; nevertheless, the trial court ruled that $1 was just compensation for Loretto.

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