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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox Lawyer
| image        = William S. Groesbeck.png
| last_name    = Groesbeck
| state        = Ohio
| image        = [[Image:William_S_Groesbeck.png|200px]]
| district      = [[Ohio's 2nd congressional district|2nd]]
| firm         =  
| term_start    = March 4, 1857
| alma_mater   =
| term_end      = March 3, 1859
| website     =  
| preceded      = [[John Scott Harrison]]
| succeeded    = [[John A. Gurley]]
| state_senate2 = Ohio
| district2    = first
| term_start2  = January 6, 1862
| term_end2    = January 3, 1864
| preceded2    = Thomas W. Key<br>George W. Holmes<br>E. A. Ferguson
| succeeded2    = Thomas H. Weasner<br>[[Benjamin Eggleston]]<br>Thomas H. Whetstone
| alongside2    = [[Benjamin Eggleston]]<br>Thomas H. Whetstone
| party         = [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| birth_name    = William Slocum Groesbeck
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1815|7|24}}
| birth_place   = [[Kinderhook, New York]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1897|7|7|1815|7|24}}
| death_place  = [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]
| restingplace  = [[Spring Grove Cemetery]]
| spouse        = Elizabeth Burnet
| children     =  
| alma_mater    = [[Augusta College (Kentucky)]]<br>[[Miami University]]
| relations    = [[Madeleine Ives Goddard]] (granddaughter)
}}
}}
'''William Slocum Groesbeck''' (July 24, 1815 – July 7, 1897) was a [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from [[Ohio]].
 
'''William Slocum Groesbeck''' (July 24, 1815 – July 7, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Groesbeck was born in [[Kinderhook, New York]] on July 24, 1815.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.city-data.com/city/Kinderhook-New-York.html|title=Kinderhook, New York|publisher=City-Data.com|accessdate= July 23, 2014}}</ref>  He was the son of John H. Groesbeck (1790–1862) and Mary ([[née]] Slocum) Groesbeck (1794–1854). The Groesbeck family was originally from [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=bench>{{cite book |title=Bench and Bar of Ohio: a Compendium of History and Biography |editor1-first=George Irving |editor1-last=Reed |editor2-first=Emilius Oviatt |editor2-last=Randall |editor3-first=Charles Theodore |editor3-last=Greve |volume=1 |year=1897 |publisher=Century Publishing and Engraving Company |location=Chicago |pages=263–267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA263}}</ref> William's sister, Margaret Groesbeck, was married to his wife's brother, Robert Wallace Burnet.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
Groesbeck was born in Kinderhook, New York on July 24, 1815.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.city-data.com/city/Kinderhook-New-York.html|title=Kinderhook, New York|publisher=City-Data.com|accessdate= July 23, 2014}}</ref>  He was the son of John H. Groesbeck (1790–1862) and Mary (née Slocum) Groesbeck (1794–1854). The Groesbeck family was originally from Amsterdam.<ref name=bench>{{cite book |title=Bench and Bar of Ohio: a Compendium of History and Biography |editor1-first=George Irving |editor1-last=Reed |editor2-first=Emilius Oviatt |editor2-last=Randall |editor3-first=Charles Theodore |editor3-last=Greve |volume=1 |year=1897 |publisher=Century Publishing and Engraving Company |location=Chicago |pages=263–267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA263}}</ref> William's sister, Margaret Groesbeck, was married to his wife's brother, Robert Wallace Burnet.<ref name="Browning1891"/>


Groesbeck moved with his parents to [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] in 1816.  He attended the common schools and [[Augusta College (Kentucky)|Augusta College]] in Kentucky.  He was graduated from [[Miami University]], [[Oxford, Ohio]], in 1835 and was responsible for founding the Miami University chapter of [[Alpha Delta Phi]], the first fraternity chapter west of the [[Allegheny Mountains]].
Groesbeck moved with his parents to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816.  He attended the common schools and Augusta College in Kentucky.  He was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1835 and was responsible for founding the Miami University chapter of Alpha Delta Phi, the first fraternity chapter west of the Allegheny Mountains.


==Career==
==Career==
He studied law and was a law clerk in the office of [[Salmon P. Chase]] (later the [[Governor of Ohio]] and [[Secretary of the Treasury]] during the [[Lincoln administration]]).  He was [[Admission to the bar in the United States|admitted to the bar]] in 1836 and commenced practice in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]].
He studied law and was a law clerk in the office of Salmon P. Chase (later the Governor of Ohio and Secretary of the Treasury during the Lincoln administration).  He was admitted to the bar in 1836 and commenced practice in Cincinnati, Ohio.


In 1851, he served as member of the State constitutional convention and, in 1852, he served as commissioner to codify the laws of Ohio. Groesbeck was elected to succeed [[John Scott Harrison]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] to the [[35th United States Congress|Thirty-fifth]] Congress, serving one term from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1859.  He was an unsuccessful candidate against [[John A. Gurley]] for reelection in 1858 to the [[36th United States Congress|Thirty-sixth]] Congress.
In 1851, he served as member of the State constitutional convention and, in 1852, he served as commissioner to codify the laws of Ohio. Groesbeck was elected to succeed John Scott Harrison as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress, serving one term from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1859.  He was an unsuccessful candidate against John A. Gurley for reelection in 1858 to the Thirty-sixth Congress.


He served as member of the [[Peace Convention of 1861]] held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war.  From 1862 to 1864, he served in the [[Ohio State Senate]] and in 1866, he served as delegate to the Union National Convention at Philadelphia.
He served as member of the Peace Convention of 1861 held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war.  From 1862 to 1864, he served in the Ohio State Senate and in 1866, he served as delegate to the Union National Convention at Philadelphia.


He was one of [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Andrew Johnson]]'s counsel in [[Impeachment of Andrew Johnson|his impeachment trial]] in 1868.
He was one of U.S. President Andrew Johnson's counsel in his impeachment trial in 1868.


In 1872, he was nominated for [[president of the United States]] by [[Liberal Republican Party (United States)|Liberal Republicans]] who were displeased with [[Horace Greeley]], but his ticket was forgotten during the excitement of the campaign, at the end of which he received one electoral vote for vice-president.<ref name=nie>{{NIE|wstitle=Groesbeck, William Slocomb|year=1905|inline=1}}</ref>
In 1872, he was nominated for president of the United States by Liberal Republicans who were displeased with Horace Greeley, but his ticket was forgotten during the excitement of the campaign, at the end of which he received one electoral vote for vice-president. He served as delegate to the International Monetary Conference in Paris, France, in 1878.
He served as delegate to the International Monetary Conference in Paris, France, in 1878.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Groesbeck married Elizabeth Burnet (1818–1889), daughter of Judge [[Jacob Burnet]].<ref name=bench/> Together, they were the parents of:<ref name="Graff1893">{{cite book |last1=Graff |first1=Rebecca Irwin |title=Genealogy of the Claypoole Family of Philadelphia. 1588-1893 |date=1893 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2kWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127 |accessdate=16 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
Groesbeck married Elizabeth Burnet (1818–1889), daughter of Judge Jacob Burnet.<ref name=bench/> Together, they were the parents of:<ref name="Graff1893">{{cite book |last1=Graff |first1=Rebecca Irwin |title=Genealogy of the Claypoole Family of Philadelphia. 1588-1893 |date=1893 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2kWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127 |accessdate=16 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


* Mary Groesbeck (1838–1852), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Mary Groesbeck (1838–1852), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Rebecca Burnet Groesbeck (1840–1914), who married [[Robert Hale Ives Goddard]].<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Rebecca Burnet Groesbeck (1840–1914), who married Robert Hale Ives Goddard.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Elizabeth Burnet Groesbeck, who married [[Kenelm Henry Digby]].<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Elizabeth Burnet Groesbeck, who married Kenelm Henry Digby.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Jacob Burnet Groesbeck (1842–1858), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Jacob Burnet Groesbeck (1842–1858), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* William John Groesbeck (1844–1845), who died in infancy.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* William John Groesbeck (1844–1845), who died in infancy.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Caroline Thew Groesbeck (1849–1863), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Caroline Thew Groesbeck (1849–1863), who died in childhood.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Herman John Groesbeck (1849–1925), who married Elizabeth Perry (1850–1924), daughter of Judge [[Aaron F. Perry]].<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Herman John Groesbeck (1849–1925), who married Elizabeth Perry (1850–1924), daughter of Judge Aaron F. Perry.<ref name="Browning1891"/>
* Julia Groesbeck (1854–1919), who married Robert Ludlow Fowler (1849–1936) in 1876.
* Julia Groesbeck (1854–1919), who married Robert Ludlow Fowler (1849–1936) in 1876.
* Telford Groesbeck (1854–1936), who married Louise Bulkeley Cox (1854–1940).<ref name="Browning1891">{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Charles Henry |title=Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings |date=1891 |publisher=Porter & Costes |pages=664–665 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4wsAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA665&lpg=PA665 |accessdate=16 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* Telford Groesbeck (1854–1936), who married Louise Bulkeley Cox (1854–1940).<ref name="Browning1891">{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Charles Henry |title=Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings |date=1891 |publisher=Porter & Costes |pages=664–665 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4wsAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA665&lpg=PA665 |accessdate=16 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


His wife died on April 6, 1889, leaving five living children.<ref name=bench/>  Groesbeck died in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] on July 7, 1897 and was interred in [[Spring Grove Cemetery]].
His wife died on April 6, 1889, leaving five living children.<ref name=bench/>  Groesbeck died in Cincinnati, Ohio on July 7, 1897 and was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}


==External links==
[[Category:Lawyers]]
* {{CongBio|G000490}}
[[Category:Johnson Impeachment Defense Team]]
* {{Find a Grave|4449}}
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Groesbeck, William Slocum|year=1900 |short=x}}
* {{commons category-inline}}
 
{| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: auto;"
|-
! style="background: #ccf;" | <span style="font-size: 110%; margin-left: 6em;">Offices and distinctions</span>
|-
|
<!-- Succession box -->
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef | before=[[John Scott Harrison]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[United States Representative]] from [[Ohio's 2nd congressional district]] | years=1857–1859}}
{{s-aft | after=[[John A. Gurley]]}}
{{s-par|us-oh-sen}}
{{s-bef | before=Thomas W. Key, George W. Holmes, E. A. Ferguson}}
{{s-ttl |title=Senator from 1st District|alongside=[[Benjamin Eggleston]], Thomas H. Whetstone | years=1862-1863}}
{{s-aft | after=Thomas H. Weasner, [[Benjamin Eggleston]], Thomas H. Whetstone}}
{{end}}
|}
{{OhioRepresentatives02}}
{{United States presidential election, 1872}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groesbeck, William Slocum}}
[[Category:1815 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio]]
[[Category:People from Kinderhook, New York]]
[[Category:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery]]
[[Category:Miami University alumni]]
[[Category:Ohio Constitutional Convention (1850)]]
[[Category:Ohio lawyers]]
[[Category:Ohio state senators]]
[[Category:Ohio Democrats]]
[[Category:Politicians from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson]]
[[Category:American people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Ohio Liberal Republicans]]

Revision as of 03:09, January 24, 2020

William S. Groesbeck
William S Groesbeck.png

William Slocum Groesbeck (July 24, 1815 – July 7, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

Early life

Groesbeck was born in Kinderhook, New York on July 24, 1815.[1] He was the son of John H. Groesbeck (1790–1862) and Mary (née Slocum) Groesbeck (1794–1854). The Groesbeck family was originally from Amsterdam.[2] William's sister, Margaret Groesbeck, was married to his wife's brother, Robert Wallace Burnet.[3]

Groesbeck moved with his parents to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. He attended the common schools and Augusta College in Kentucky. He was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1835 and was responsible for founding the Miami University chapter of Alpha Delta Phi, the first fraternity chapter west of the Allegheny Mountains.

Career

He studied law and was a law clerk in the office of Salmon P. Chase (later the Governor of Ohio and Secretary of the Treasury during the Lincoln administration). He was admitted to the bar in 1836 and commenced practice in Cincinnati, Ohio.

In 1851, he served as member of the State constitutional convention and, in 1852, he served as commissioner to codify the laws of Ohio. Groesbeck was elected to succeed John Scott Harrison as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress, serving one term from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1859. He was an unsuccessful candidate against John A. Gurley for reelection in 1858 to the Thirty-sixth Congress.

He served as member of the Peace Convention of 1861 held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war. From 1862 to 1864, he served in the Ohio State Senate and in 1866, he served as delegate to the Union National Convention at Philadelphia.

He was one of U.S. President Andrew Johnson's counsel in his impeachment trial in 1868.

In 1872, he was nominated for president of the United States by Liberal Republicans who were displeased with Horace Greeley, but his ticket was forgotten during the excitement of the campaign, at the end of which he received one electoral vote for vice-president. He served as delegate to the International Monetary Conference in Paris, France, in 1878.

Personal life

Groesbeck married Elizabeth Burnet (1818–1889), daughter of Judge Jacob Burnet.[2] Together, they were the parents of:[4]

  • Mary Groesbeck (1838–1852), who died in childhood.[3]
  • Rebecca Burnet Groesbeck (1840–1914), who married Robert Hale Ives Goddard.[3]
  • Elizabeth Burnet Groesbeck, who married Kenelm Henry Digby.[3]
  • Jacob Burnet Groesbeck (1842–1858), who died in childhood.[3]
  • William John Groesbeck (1844–1845), who died in infancy.[3]
  • Caroline Thew Groesbeck (1849–1863), who died in childhood.[3]
  • Herman John Groesbeck (1849–1925), who married Elizabeth Perry (1850–1924), daughter of Judge Aaron F. Perry.[3]
  • Julia Groesbeck (1854–1919), who married Robert Ludlow Fowler (1849–1936) in 1876.
  • Telford Groesbeck (1854–1936), who married Louise Bulkeley Cox (1854–1940).[3]

His wife died on April 6, 1889, leaving five living children.[2] Groesbeck died in Cincinnati, Ohio on July 7, 1897 and was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery.

References

  1. Kinderhook, New York,
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Reed, George Irving; Randall, Emilius Oviatt; Greve, Charles Theodore, eds. (1897). Bench and Bar of Ohio: a Compendium of History and Biography. 1. Chicago: Century Publishing and Engraving Company. pp. 263–267.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 . (1891). Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings. Porter & Costes. pp. 664–665.
  4. . (1893). Genealogy of the Claypoole Family of Philadelphia. 1588-1893. J.B. Lippincott.