West Virginia v. Barnette: Difference between revisions

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|date=June 14, 1943
|date=June 14, 1943
|subject=First Amendment
|subject=First Amendment
|case_treatment=Yes
|overturned=Minersville School District v. Gobitis
|overturned=Minersville School District v. Gobitis
|facts='''Joseph Rutherford''' (1862 - 1942) saw a parallel between the Hitler salute in Nazi Germany (1933 - 1945) to the American schoolchildren saluting the American flag.
|facts='''Joseph Rutherford''' (1862 - 1942) saw a parallel between the Hitler salute in Nazi Germany (1933 - 1945) to the American schoolchildren saluting the American flag.

Latest revision as of 03:36, July 14, 2023

West Virginia v. Barnette
Court Supreme Court of the United States
Citation
Date decided June 14, 1943
Overturned Minersville School District v. Gobitis

Facts

Joseph Rutherford (1862 - 1942) saw a parallel between the Hitler salute in Nazi Germany (1933 - 1945) to the American schoolchildren saluting the American flag.

Jehovah's Witnesses take the commandment from Exodus 20, "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image" very religiously.

2 children from the Barnette family had been expelled from school in West Virginia for not saluting the flag in the 1940s.

Issues

Does the 1st Amendment require the school to excuse Jehovah's Witnesses from the compulsory flag salute?

Holding

The First Amendment prohibits compelling students and others from saluting the flag.

American student may not be compelled to recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

Rule

Resources