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The '''University of North Carolina School of Law''' is a professional school within the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]. Established in 1845, '''Carolina Law''' is among the oldest law schools in the nation and is the oldest law school in North Carolina. It is consistently ranked in the [[Law school rankings in the United States|top-tier]] of law schools, and its 2012 [[US News and World Report]] ranking is 30th. Further, according to the US News and World Report, "Carolina Law " is among the top 10 public law schools in the Nation" -- and 17th in reputation among lawyers and judges and 20th among scholars. With an average [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] class size of 250, the law school has just over 700 students at any time, and retains a student-faculty ratio of 16.9 to 1. Admissions are highly competitive: for the Fall 2009 entering class, only 15.4% of applicants were accepted - making it one of the nation's most selective law schools. Minorities represent 30% of the entering class, and over half of the class is female. At least 75% of each incoming class is from North Carolina, although roughly 75% of applications are from out-of-state.<ref name="studentprofile2">[http://www.law.unc.edu/admissions/applynow/ Apply Now]</ref> This year's entering class includes students from 22 states and Australia. ==History== Following discussion in the North Carolina legal community, on December 12, 1842, the Trustees of the University of North Carolina authorized the University President, [[David L. Swain]], to review and establish a law professorship. In 1845, [[William Horn Battle]] was named the first professor of law, and legal instruction began at the university.<ref name="history">[http://www.law.unc.edu/about/history/ History]</ref> In the years following, assistant professors and later an organized faculty and law library were added. The school began taking on much of the character of a modern law school in the 1920s, after the [[American Bar Association]] first published guidelines for schools. University President [[Harry Woodburn Chase]] was instrumental in leading the efforts for this reorganization over notable opposition, including the governor of North Carolina.<ref name="coatesnclr"> Coates , Albert, The Story of the Law School of the University of North Carolina, ''North Carolina Law Review'' 47, Oct. 1968 Special Issue</ref> ==Facilities== [[Image:2008-07-21 Van Hecke-Wettach Hall.jpg|thumb|right|The 1999 addition to Van Hecke-Wettach Hall commonly referred to as the "[[Rotunda (architecture)|Rotunda]]"]] The law school is currently located in Van Hecke-Wettach Hall, towards the southeastern side of the Chapel Hill campus, neighboring the School of Government and several athletic facilities. Opened in 1968 and renovated in 1999, the facilities are nevertheless often regarded as too small for the ever-growing programs of the school. The school is, as of fall 2006, studying an expansion of roughly {{convert|40000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, that may include a second courtroom, a larger gathering space, small classrooms, and added office space.<ref name="alumnif06">Boger, John, From the Dean, ''Carolina Law Alumni News'', Fall 2006 http://www.law.unc.edu/documents/alumni/news/alumninewsfall2006.pdf</ref> Additionally, the school is pursuing a move to the new [[Carolina North]] satellite campus, several miles away. As of spring 2008, the school has decided to relocate to the new Carolina North satellite campus. The new facility could be complete as early as the fall of 2012.<ref>See announcement of Carolina Law relocation decisions at http://www.law.unc.edu/news/story.aspx?cid=83</ref> Van Hecke-Wettach Hall includes the Kathrine R. Everett Law Library, located primarily on four floors on the back side of the building. ==Centers and initiatives== The UNC School of Law is home to several centers that focus on issues of state and national interest: * Center for Banking and Finance - Lissa Broome, Director * Center for Civil Rights - [[Julius L. Chambers]], Director. Charles Daye, Deputy Director * Center on Poverty, Work & Opportunity - [[Gene Nichol]], Director. * Center for Law and Government - Michael J. Gerhardt, Director * Center on Law, Environment, Adaptation and Resources (CLEAR) - Victor Flatt, Director ==Clinics== *Community Development Law Clinic: third year law students counsel large and small nonprofit and community development organizations. *Civil Clinic: third year law students represent indigent clients in civil matters. *Juvenile Justice Clinic: third year law students defend and represent juvenile defendants. *Immigration Law and Policy Clinic ==Law journals== The school is home to five student-edited law journals. The oldest, the ''North Carolina Law Review'', was founded in 1922. This journal features an annual North Carolina issue reviewing developments in the state's law. * ''[[First Amendment Law Review]]'' * ''North Carolina Banking Institute Journal'' * ''[[North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation]]'' * ''[[North Carolina Journal of Law & Technology]]'' (NC JOLT) * ''[[North Carolina Law Review]]'' ==Notable alumni== The more than 9,300 alumni<ref name="alumni">[http://www.law.unc.edu/alumni/volunteerboards/association/ Carolina Law Alumni Association]</ref> of the school have gone on to many notable roles, including countless government offices in North Carolina. Among these are several recent [[Governor of North Carolina|NC governors]] ([[Jim Hunt|Hunt]], [[James Holshouser|Holshouser]], [[Dan K. Moore|Moore]], and [[Terry Sanford|Sanford]]), the current [[Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives|Speaker of the NC House]], [[Joe Hackney]], and (as of the 2011 term) all seven [[North Carolina Supreme Court]] justices ([[Sarah Parker|Parker]], [[Mark Martin (judge)|Martin]], [[Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.|Edmunds]], [[Paul Martin Newby|Newby]], [[Patricia Timmons-Goodson|Timmons-Goodson]], [[Robin Hudson|Hudson]], and [[Barbara Jackson|Jackson]]), and a number of former and current U.S. Senators and Congressmen. Rogue prosecutor of the Duke Lacrosse hoax, [[Mike Nifong]], graduated in 1978. ==Leadership== * [[William Horn Battle]], 1845-1868; 1877-1879 (as professor of law) * [[John Manning, Jr.]], 1881-1899 (as professor of law) * James Cameron MacRae, 1899-1909 (as dean) * Lucius Polk McGehee, 1910-1923 (as dean) * Merton Leroy Ferson, 1924-1926 * [[Charles T. McCormick]], 1927-1931 * Maurice Taylor Van Hecke, 1931-1941 * Robert Hasley Wettach, 1941-1949 * Henry Brandis, Jr., 1949-1964<ref name="coatesnclr"/> * [[James Dickson Phillips, Jr.]], 1964-1974 * Robert Gray Byrd, 1974-1979 * Kenneth S. Broun, 1979-1987<ref name="150nclr">The University of North Carolina School of Law: A Sesquicentennial History, ''North Carolina Law Review'' 73.</ref> * Judith Welch Wegner, 1989-1999 * [[Gene Nichol]], 1999-2005 * John "Jack" Charles Boger, 2006- == References == <references />