Seton Hall University School of Law: Difference between revisions

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| parent                      = Seton Hall University
| parent                      = Seton Hall University
| established                = 1951
| established                = 1951
| type                        = Private
| type                        = Private non-profit
| endowment                  =  
| endowment                  =  
| dean                        = Kathleen M. Boozang
| dean                        = Kathleen M. Boozang
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|references        = <ref name="onc emp">{{Cite web|title=One Newark Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=121278|accessdate=5 July 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="onc sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17116|title=One Newark Center|accessdate=5 July 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.thegalecompany.com/one_newark_center.php Class A Office Space, Property Management, and Building Development in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Maryland, and Massachusetts<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20071007143955/http://www.thegalecompany.com/one_newark_center.php |date=2007-10-07 }}</ref><ref>[http://bcdcnewark.org/building-and-sites/commercial-office/one-newark-center/ BCDC Newark: One Newark Center]</ref><ref name="Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour">[http://law.shu.edu/VisitExplore/Virtual-Tour.cfm Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour]</ref>
|references        = <ref name="onc emp">{{Cite web|title=One Newark Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=121278|accessdate=5 July 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="onc sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17116|title=One Newark Center|accessdate=5 July 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.thegalecompany.com/one_newark_center.php Class A Office Space, Property Management, and Building Development in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Maryland, and Massachusetts<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20071007143955/http://www.thegalecompany.com/one_newark_center.php |date=2007-10-07 }}</ref><ref>[http://bcdcnewark.org/building-and-sites/commercial-office/one-newark-center/ BCDC Newark: One Newark Center]</ref><ref name="Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour">[http://law.shu.edu/VisitExplore/Virtual-Tour.cfm Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour]</ref>
}}
}}
At One Newark Center, the Law School is housed in a 22-story building in [[Downtown Newark]] completed in 1991.<ref name="Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour"/> The Newark Campus building provides {{convert|210000|sqft|m2}} including {{convert|65000|sqft|m2}} of library, named for Congressman [[Peter W. Rodino]], Jr.. It is at the corner of [[Raymond Boulevard]] and [[McCarter Highway]], two blocks west of [[Pennsylvania Station (Newark)|Penn Station Newark]], where numerous connections can be made to [[New Jersey Transit rail operations|New Jersey Transit]] and [[Port Authority Trans Hudson|PATH]] (an approximate 20 minute ride to [[Manhattan]]).<ref>[http://law.shu.edu/VisitExplore/index.cfm Seton Hall | Law - Visit/Explore<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> While many students commute from around the [[New York metropolitan area]], other students choose to reside at [[Eleven 80]], the Union Building, and Renaissance Towers. One Newark Center is one of the [[List of tallest buildings in Newark|tallest buildings]] in the city and also contains commercial offices. Nearby attractions include the [[New Jersey Performing Arts Center]], [[Newark Museum]], [[Prudential Center]] and [[Red Bull Arena (Harrison)|Red Bull Arena]].<ref>[http://law.shu.edu/Students/academics/graduation/commencement/guest-information.cfm Seton Hall | Law - Guest Information<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
At One Newark Center, the Law School is housed in a 22-story building in Downtown Newark completed in 1991.<ref name="Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour"/> The Newark Campus building provides {{convert|210000|sqft|m2}} including {{convert|65000|sqft|m2}} of library, named for Congressman Peter W. Rodino, Jr.. It is at the corner of Raymond Boulevard and McCarter Highway, two blocks west of Penn Station Newark, where numerous connections can be made to New Jersey Transit and PATH (an approximate 20 minute ride to Manhattan).<ref>http://law.shu.edu/VisitExplore/index.cfm Seton Hall, Visit Seton Hall Law</ref> While many students commute from around the New York metropolitan area, other students choose to reside at Eleven 80, the Union Building, and Renaissance Towers. One Newark Center is one of the tallest buildings in the city and also contains commercial offices. Nearby attractions include the[New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark Museum, Prudential Center and Red Bull Arena.<ref>http://law.shu.edu/Students/academics/graduation/commencement/guest-information.cfm Seton Hall, Guest Information</ref>


==Staff==
==Staff==
The dean is [[Kathleen M. Boozang]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kathleen M. Boozang |url=https://law.shu.edu/faculty/full-time/kathleen-boozang.cfm |website=Seton Hall Law |accessdate=13 June 2019}}</ref>
The dean is Kathleen M. Boozang.<ref>https://law.shu.edu/faculty/full-time/kathleen-boozang.cfm,Kathleen M. Boozang</ref>


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
{{See also|:Category:Seton Hall University School of Law alumni}}
{{See also|:Category:Seton Hall University School of Law alumni}}
*Madeline Cox Arleo (J.D. 1989), federal judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey <ref> [https://www.njd.uscourts.gov/content/madeline-cox-arleo] </ref>
*Madeline Cox Arleo (J.D. 1989), federal judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey <ref>https://www.njd.uscourts.gov/content/madeline-cox-arleo</ref>
* Antonio Arocho (J.D. 1984), former Executive Director of the Hispanic National Bar Association
* Antonio Arocho (J.D. 1984), former Executive Director of the Hispanic National Bar Association
* Christopher Bateman (J.D.), New Jersey Senate|New Jersey State Senator representing the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2001 redistricting#District 16|16th legislative district]].<ref name="njleg.state.nj.us">[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/abcroster.asp Alphabetical List of Members<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Christopher Bateman (J.D.), New Jersey Senate|New Jersey State Senator representing the 16th legislative district.<ref>http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/abcroster.asp, Alphabetical List of Members</ref>
* [[John O. Bennett]] (J.D., 1974), former [[New Jersey Senate|New Jersey State Senator]] and acting [[Governor]].<ref>[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=f047ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185605/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=f047ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>
* John O. Bennett (J.D., 1974), former New Jersey State Senator and acting Governor.<ref>[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=f047ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185605/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=f047ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>
* [[Craig Carpenito]] (J.D., 2000), [[United States Attorney]] for the District of [[New Jersey]].
* Craig Carpenito (J.D., 2000), United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey.
* [[Dennis M. Cavanaugh]] (J.D., 1972), [[federal judge]] (retired) for the [[United States District Court for the District of New Jersey]]<ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=2880&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref>
* Dennis M. Cavanaugh (J.D., 1972), federal judge (retired) for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey<ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=2880&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref>
* [[Michael Chagares]] (J.D., 1987), [[federal judge]] on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/judgelist/coa-jdgs.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=30 May 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050510152333/http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/judgelist/coa-jdgs.pdf |archivedate=2005-05-10 |df= }}</ref>
* Michael Chagares (J.D., 1987), federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050510152333/http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/judgelist/coa-jdgs.pdf</ref>
* [[Chris Christie]] (J.D., 1987), [[Governor of New Jersey]], former [[United States Attorney]] for the District of [[New Jersey]].
* Chris Christie (J.D., 1987), Governor of New Jersey, former United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey.
* [[Clay Constantinou]] (J.D., 1981), former [[US Ambassador]] to [[Luxembourg]] from 1994 to 1999.<ref>[http://law.shu.edu/Alumni/Board-of-Visitors.cfm Seton Hall | Law - Board of Visitors<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Members.view&memberid=261 Council of American Ambassadors > Members > Clay Constantinou<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917150244/http://americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Members.view&memberid=261 |date=2010-09-17 }}</ref>
* Clay Constantinou (J.D., 1981), former US Ambassador to Luxembourg from 1994 to 1999.<ref>http://law.shu.edu/Alumni/Board-of-Visitors.cfm, Board of Visitors</ref><ref>http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?</ref>
* [[Patrick J. Diegnan]], (J.D.), [[New Jersey General Assembly|New Jersey State Assemblyman]] representing the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2001 redistricting#District 18|18th legislative district]] and [[Parliamentarian (consultant)|Parliamentarian]] of the [[New Jersey General Assembly]]<ref>[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=203 Patrick J. Diegnan Jr. (D)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Patrick J. Diegnan, (J.D.), New Jersey State Assemblyman representing the 18th legislative district and Parliamentarian of the New Jersey General Assembly<ref>http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=203, Patrick J. Diegnan Jr.]</ref>
* [[Donald DiFrancesco]] (J.D., 1969), former [[Governor]] of [[New Jersey]]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/topics/Donald+DiFrancesco | location=New York | work=Daily News | title=Donald DiFrancesco | access-date=2010-04-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908160025/http://www.nydailynews.com/topics/Donald+DiFrancesco | archive-date=2010-09-08 | dead-url=yes | df= }}</ref>
* Donald DiFrancesco (J.D., 1969), former Governor of New Jersey<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/topics/Donald+DiFrancesco</ref>
* [[Michael J. Doherty]] (J.D. 1993), [[New Jersey Senate|New Jersey State Senator]] representing the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2001 redistricting#District 23|23rd legislative district]].<ref name="njleg.state.nj.us"/>
* Michael J. Doherty (J.D. 1993), New Jersey State Senator representing the 23rd legislative district.<ref name="njleg.state.nj.us"/>
* [[Thomas W. Greelish]] (J.D., 1971), [[United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey]] from 1985 to 1987<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/25/obituaries/thomas-greelish-51-former-us-attorney.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Thomas Greelish, 51, Former U.S. Attorney | date=June 25, 1991}}</ref>
* [[Thomas W. Greelish]] (J.D., 1971), [[United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey]] from 1985 to 1987<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/25/obituaries/thomas-greelish-51-former-us-attorney.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Thomas Greelish, 51, Former U.S. Attorney | date=June 25, 1991}}</ref>
* [[Katharine Sweeney Hayden]] (J.D., 1975), [[Federal judge]] for the United States District of New Jersey.<ref>[http://www.thesedonaconference.org/people/profiles/HaydenKatharine The Sedona Conference<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727183216/http://www.thesedonaconference.org/people/profiles/HaydenKatharine |date=2011-07-27 }}</ref>
* [[Katharine Sweeney Hayden]] (J.D., 1975), [[Federal judge]] for the United States District of New Jersey.<ref>[http://www.thesedonaconference.org/people/profiles/HaydenKatharine The Sedona Conference<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727183216/http://www.thesedonaconference.org/people/profiles/HaydenKatharine |date=2011-07-27 }}</ref>

Revision as of 16:24, September 30, 2019

Seton Hall University School of Law
File:Crest shu.jpg
Motto Hazard Zet Forward
Parent school Seton Hall University
Established 1951
School type Private non-profit
Dean Kathleen M. Boozang
Location Newark, NJ, US
Enrollment
Faculty (See List)
Bar pass rate 82.28%
LSAT 75th% 160
Median LSAT 158
LSAT 25th% 153
Undergrad. GPA 75th% 3.69
Median Undergrad. GPA 3.51
Undergrad. GPA 25th% 3.21
Annual tuition
Website
Outlines 0 (See List)
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Seton Hall University School of Law is located in Newark, NJ

Seton Hall University School of Law (also known as Seton Hall Law School) is the law school of Seton Hall University. Located in downtown Newark, New Jersey|Newark, New Jersey, Seton Hall Law is one of two law schools in the state of New Jersey. The school confers three law degrees: Juris Doctor (J.D.), Master of Laws (LL.M.), and Master of Science in Jurisprudence. The law school is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA), and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since its founding in 1951. [1]

History

On February 5, 1951, Seton Hall University School of Law opened on the old John Marshall site, 40 Journal Square, Jersey City with an entering class of 72 students.[2] The school was also fully accredited by the American Bar Association in that same year. Kathleen M. Boozang became Dean in 2015 succeeding Patrick E. Hobbs.[3]

Seton Hall Law is part of Seton Hall University, a private Catholic university with a main campus in South Orange, NJ. [4]

JD Programs

The Juris doctor|J.D. degree program of 88 credits can be pursued as a full time or a weekend student. Full-time students can complete the program in three years; weekend students can complete in four years or fewer if they accelerate their studies. [5] Weekend students spend alternating weekends on campus each semester and engage in asynchronous online coursework while off-campus. [6]

Other Degree Offerings

Seton Hall Law offers a Master of Science in Jurisprudence (M.S.J.) in Financial Services Compliance, Health and Hospital Law, Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Law and Compliance, Intellectual Property Law, or Privacy Law & Cyber Security. [7]

A Master of Laws (LL.M.) is also offered with concentrations in Financial Services Compliance, Health Law, and Intellectual Property Law. [8]

The school also offers several joint degree programs with other faculties of the University. For example, there is a combined J.D./M.A. (or MADIR) program with the University's Whitehead School of Diplomacy. [9]

In Fall 2019, 250 students matriculated as 1Ls, a 25.62% increase over 2017. In 2017, 199 new students matriculated at the law school. [10]

Centers of Excellence

The Center for Health & Pharmaceutical Law & Policy educates lawyers and health care sector professionals regarding the complex set of laws that govern patients, health care providers, and life science companies.[11]

The Institute for Privacy Protection educates consumers and businesses to provide inter-disciplinary forums to address emerging privacy issues by educating professionals, businesses, and organizations in this rapidly evolving area.[12]

The Seton Hall Law Gibbons Institute of Law, Science & Technology educates and trains the next generation of attorneys and professionals for the complex issues they will face as scientific and technological advances challenge business, law, and legal institutions.[13]

The Center for Social Justice is one of the nation’s strongest pro bono and clinical programs, enabling students to gain hands-on experience while providing legal services to economically disadvantaged area residents.[14]

The Center for Policy and Research provides law students with an uncommon opportunity to gain experience in forensic analysis and investigation through research into national policies and practices.[15]

Ranking

The 2019 U.S. News and World Report ranked Seton Hall Law #59 in its Best Law Schools ranking.[16] For twenty years, the school's health law program has consistently ranked in the Top 10 by U.S. News & World Report.[17]

Above the Law ranked the school #35 out of the top 50 law schools in the nation.[18]

The National Law Journal ranked Seton Hall's 2018 graduating class as 1st in the nation for state and federal clerkships and 11th in the nation for employment.[19]

Employment and Bar Passage

Employment Status for Class of 2018 Graduates: Total employment rate for the class of 2018 was 98.1%; Bar Pass required or J.D. Advantage totaled 94.3%. Employed students hold positions in Judicial Clerkships (58.23%), Private Practice (26.58%), Corporate or Business (6.96%), Government or Public Interest (6.33%), and 1.9% unemployed graduates are seeking employment. [20]

Seton Hall Law class of 2018’s overall bar passage rate for first-time applicants in July 2018 was 82.28%. [21]

Costs

The tuition and fees for the Law School are $55,788 for incoming full-time students and $42,076 for incoming part-time students for the 2019-20 academic year. However, 81% of incoming students in 2019 received scholarship funding, and 75%-85% of funded students typically renew scholarships after the first year.[22]

The median grant amount was $25,000 for full-time students and $19,400 for weekend students, bringing net-tuition (tuition less scholarship and grants) for those receiving the median grant amount to $27,206 for full-time students and $19,754 for weekend students. [23]

Publications

The school produces two journals: Seton Hall Law Review[24] and the Seton Hall Legislative Journal.

Campus

Template:Infobox building At One Newark Center, the Law School is housed in a 22-story building in Downtown Newark completed in 1991.[25] The Newark Campus building provides Template:Convert including Template:Convert of library, named for Congressman Peter W. Rodino, Jr.. It is at the corner of Raymond Boulevard and McCarter Highway, two blocks west of Penn Station Newark, where numerous connections can be made to New Jersey Transit and PATH (an approximate 20 minute ride to Manhattan).[26] While many students commute from around the New York metropolitan area, other students choose to reside at Eleven 80, the Union Building, and Renaissance Towers. One Newark Center is one of the tallest buildings in the city and also contains commercial offices. Nearby attractions include the[New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark Museum, Prudential Center and Red Bull Arena.[27]

Staff

The dean is Kathleen M. Boozang.[28]

Notable alumni

External link

  1. https://law.shu.edu/about/history.cfm, History of Seton Hall Law
  2. https://law.shu.edu/About/history.cfm, History of Seton Hall Law.
  3. https://law.shu.edu/faculty/full-time/kathleen-boozang.cfm, Kathleen M. Boozang
  4. https://www.shu.edu/, Seton Hall University
  5. https://law.shu.edu/admissions/index.cfm, JD Admissions
  6. https://law.shu.edu/part-time-jd-degree/index.cfm, Part-time Law Degree
  7. https://law.shu.edu/online/graduate-degrees/MSJ/index.cfm,M.S.J. (Masters Degree for Non-Lawyers)
  8. https://law.shu.edu/online/graduate-degrees/LLM/index.cfm,LL.M. Masters of Laws Degree
  9. https://law.shu.edu/admissions/dual-degree-programs/index.cfm, Dual Degree Programs
  10. https://law.shu.edu/ProspectiveStudents/class-profile.cfm, Prospective Students
  11. https://law.shu.edu/health-law/index.cfm, Center for Health & Pharmaceutical Law & Policy
  12. https://law.shu.edu/privacy-protection/index.cfm, Institute for Privacy Protection
  13. https://law.shu.edu/intellectual-property/index.cfm, Gibbons Institute of Law, Science & Technology
  14. https://law.shu.edu/clinics/index.cfm, Center for Social Justice (CSJ)
  15. https://law.shu.edu/policy-research/index.cfm, Center for Policy and Research
  16. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/seton-hall-university-03099
  17. https://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/seton-hall-university-03099, U.S. News & World Report
  18. https://abovethelaw.com/law-school-rankings/top-law-schools/?hsCtaTracking=bcd9f7da-0406-46d7-afaf-70c8618ed2d7%7Cdc73aea4-b6ea-4ee4-8936-0f5804efdaa6, The 2018 ATL Top 50 Law School Rankings
  19. https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2018/04/25/law-grads-hiring-report-job-stats-for-the-class-of-2017/, Law Grads Hiring Report: Job Stats for the Class of 2017
  20. https://law.shu.edu/admissions/outcomes.cfm, A Focus On Outcomes
  21. https://law.shu.edu/admissions/outcomes.cfm, A Focus On Outcomes
  22. https://law.shu.edu/prospectivestudents/class-profile.cfm, Incoming Class Profile
  23. http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org, Standard 509 Reports
  24. http://scholarship.shu.edu/shlr/
  25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Seton Hall Law Virtual Tour
  26. http://law.shu.edu/VisitExplore/index.cfm Seton Hall, Visit Seton Hall Law
  27. http://law.shu.edu/Students/academics/graduation/commencement/guest-information.cfm Seton Hall, Guest Information
  28. https://law.shu.edu/faculty/full-time/kathleen-boozang.cfm,Kathleen M. Boozang
  29. https://www.njd.uscourts.gov/content/madeline-cox-arleo
  30. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/abcroster.asp, Alphabetical List of Members
  31. National Governors Association Archived from the original on 2007-09-27
  32. http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=2880&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na
  33. https://web.archive.org/web/20050510152333/http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/judgelist/coa-jdgs.pdf
  34. http://law.shu.edu/Alumni/Board-of-Visitors.cfm, Board of Visitors
  35. http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?
  36. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=203, Patrick J. Diegnan Jr.]
  37. http://www.nydailynews.com/topics/Donald+DiFrancesco
  38. 38.0 38.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named njleg.state.nj.us
  39.  Thomas Greelish, 51, Former U.S. AttorneyThe New York Times  (June 25, 1991)
  40. The Sedona Conference Archived from the original on 2011-07-27
  41. http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3118&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na
  42. http://www.njvoterinfo.org/c/mckeon.phpTemplate:Dead link
  43. [1]
  44. Bart Oates
  45. http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=2851&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na
  46. Anthony Principi, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 2001-2005
  47. Charlie Rose - Richie Roberts Archived from the original on 2010-02-26
  48. http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3120&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na
  49. History of the Federal Judiciary,
  50. Bob Smith (D)
  51. Sarnoff, David A Conversation with Fort Lee Mayor Mark Sokolich,
  52. [2]
  53. Speiser, Matthew. "Jersey City honors trail blazing judge with post office dedication", The Jersey Journal, December 9, 2014. Accessed February 27, 2018. "Shirley A. Tolentino was a woman of many firsts.In 1976, she was the first female African-American Jersey City Municipal Court judge. In 1981, she became the first black female presiding judge of the Jersey City Municipal Court. And in 1984, she became the first female African-American Superior Court judge in the state.... She received her Juris Doctorate from Seton Hall Law School in 1971 as the only female African-American student in her class."