ProCD v. Zeidenberg: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Case Brief
{{Infobox Case Brief
|court=U.S. Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit
|court=7th Circuit
|citation=86 F.3d 1447 (1996)
|citation=86 F.3d 1447 (1996)
|date=1996
|date=June 20, 1996
|subject=Contracts
|subject=Contracts
}}
|facts=Plaintiff (ProCD) complied from more than 3,000 telephone directories a database that was effectual in returning queries for companies and for individuals in a program called SelectPhone.
'''Facts'''


Plaintiff complied from more than 3,000 telephone directories a database that was effectual in returning queries for companies and for individuals in a program called SelectPhone. The plaintiff sold to companies at a price higher than individuals, because of the benefits of price discrimination. Every box containing the consumer product declares that the software comes with restrictions stated in an enclosed license, but the terms themselves do not appear on the outside of the package. Defendant bought a consumer package of SelectPhone, but decided to ignore the license and resold the software for cheaper over the Web.
ProCD sold to companies at a price higher than individuals, because of the benefits of price discrimination. Every box containing the consumer product declares that the software comes with restrictions stated in an enclosed license, but the terms themselves do not appear on the outside of the package.  


Defendant (Mr. Zeidenberg) bought a consumer package of SelectPhone, but decided to ignore the license and re-sold the consumer version to commercial customers for cheaper over the Web.


'''Procedural History'''
Inside the consumer version, there was a '''shrink-wrap''' license because the customer had to open the box & shrink-wrap to read it.
|procedural_history=ProCD sued Zeidenberg & his company. The federal district court in Wisconsin ruled that the licenses were ineffectual because their terms do not appear on the outside of the packages.
|issues=Whether a notice of a license on the outside of a package with the terms of the license printed on the inside of the package constitutes a binding contract.


District court ruled that the licenses were ineffectual because their terms do not appear on the outside of the packages.
Can a '''shrink-wrap''' contract be a valid contract between a buyer & a seller of goods?
|holding=Reversed and remanded.


Yes. Shrink-wrap licenses are generally valid & enforceable.
|reasons=Plaintiff extended an opportunity to reject if a buyer should find the license terms unsatisfactory; defendant inspected the package, tried out the software, learned of the license, and did not reject the goods.


'''Issues'''
Pro-CD's shrink-wrap license was an [[Contracts/Offer|offer]] for the sale of goods; thus, it should be examined pursuant to the [[Contract_law_in_the_United_States#Main_sources|UCC]].
 
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
Whether a notice of a license on the outside of a package with the terms of the license printed on the inside of the package constitutes a binding contract.
|link=https://casetext.com/case/procd-incorporated-v-zeidenberg
 
|case_text_source=CaseText
 
}}{{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
'''Holding/Decision'''
|link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/procd-inc-v-zeidenberg
 
|source_type=Video summary
Reversed and remanded.
|case_text_source=Quimbee
 
}}
 
}}
'''Reasoning'''
 
Plaintiff extended an opportunity to reject if a buyer should find the license terms unsatisfactory; defendant inspected the package, tried out the software, learned of the license, and did not reject the goods.

Latest revision as of 03:39, July 14, 2023

ProCD v. Zeidenberg
Court 7th Circuit
Citation 86 F.3d 1447 (1996)
Date decided June 20, 1996

Facts

Plaintiff (ProCD) complied from more than 3,000 telephone directories a database that was effectual in returning queries for companies and for individuals in a program called SelectPhone.

ProCD sold to companies at a price higher than individuals, because of the benefits of price discrimination. Every box containing the consumer product declares that the software comes with restrictions stated in an enclosed license, but the terms themselves do not appear on the outside of the package.

Defendant (Mr. Zeidenberg) bought a consumer package of SelectPhone, but decided to ignore the license and re-sold the consumer version to commercial customers for cheaper over the Web.

Inside the consumer version, there was a shrink-wrap license because the customer had to open the box & shrink-wrap to read it.

Procedural History

ProCD sued Zeidenberg & his company. The federal district court in Wisconsin ruled that the licenses were ineffectual because their terms do not appear on the outside of the packages.

Issues

Whether a notice of a license on the outside of a package with the terms of the license printed on the inside of the package constitutes a binding contract.

Can a shrink-wrap contract be a valid contract between a buyer & a seller of goods?

Holding

Reversed and remanded.

Yes. Shrink-wrap licenses are generally valid & enforceable.

Reasons

Plaintiff extended an opportunity to reject if a buyer should find the license terms unsatisfactory; defendant inspected the package, tried out the software, learned of the license, and did not reject the goods.

Pro-CD's shrink-wrap license was an offer for the sale of goods; thus, it should be examined pursuant to the UCC.

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