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| <noinclude>{{MPEP Section|2124|2100|2126}}</noinclude> | | <noinclude>{{MPEP Section|2124|2100|2126}}</noinclude> |
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| to one of ordinary skill in the art. In re Aslanian, | | to one of ordinary skill in the art. In re Aslanian, |
| 590 F.2d 911, 200 USPQ 500 (CCPA 1979). See | | 590 F.2d 911, 200 USPQ 500 (CCPA 1979). See |
| MPEP § 2121.04 for more information on prior art | | MPEP § 2121.04 for more information on prior art |
| drawings as "enabled disclosures." | | drawings as "enabled disclosures." |
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| reasonably teach one of ordinary skill in the art. In re | | reasonably teach one of ordinary skill in the art. In re |
| Wright, 569 F.2d 1124, 193 USPQ 332 (CCPA 1977) | | Wright, 569 F.2d 1124, 193 USPQ 332 (CCPA 1977) |
| ("We disagree with the Solicitorâs conclusion, reached | | ("We disagree with the Solicitor’s conclusion, reached |
| by a comparison of the relative dimensions of appellant's | | by a comparison of the relative dimensions of appellant's |
| and Bauerâs drawing figures, that Bauer 'clearly | | and Bauer’s drawing figures, that Bauer 'clearly |
| points to the use of a chime length of roughly 1/2 to 1 | | points to the use of a chime length of roughly 1/2 to 1 |
| inch for a whiskey barrel.' This ignores the fact that | | inch for a whiskey barrel.' This ignores the fact that |
Revision as of 22:50, October 14, 2007
DRAWINGS CAN BE USED AS PRIOR ART
Drawings and pictures can anticipate claims if they
clearly show the structure which is claimed. In re
Mraz, 455 F.2d 1069, 173 USPQ 25 (CCPA 1972).
However, the picture must show all the claimed structural
features and how they are put together. Jockmus
v. Leviton, 28 F.2d 812 (2d Cir. 1928). The origin of
the drawing is immaterial. For instance, drawings in a
design patent can anticipate or make obvious the
claimed invention as can drawings in utility patents.
When the reference is a utility patent, it does not matter
that the feature shown is unintended or unexplained
in the specification. The drawings must be
evaluated for what they reasonably disclose and suggest
to one of ordinary skill in the art. In re Aslanian,
590 F.2d 911, 200 USPQ 500 (CCPA 1979). See
MPEP § 2121.04 for more information on prior art
drawings as "enabled disclosures."
PROPORTIONS OF FEATURES IN A DRAWING
ARE NOT EVIDENCE OF ACTUAL PROPORTIONS
WHEN DRAWINGS ARE NOT TO
SCALE
When the reference does not disclose that the drawings
are to scale and is silent as to dimensions, arguments
based on measurement of the drawing features
are of little value. See Hockerson-Halberstadt, Inc. v.
Avia Group Int'l, 222 F.3d 951, 956, 55 USPQ2d
1487, 1491 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (The disclosure gave no
indication that the drawings were drawn to scale. "[I]t
is well established that patent drawings do not define
the precise proportions of the elements and may not
be relied on to show particular sizes if the specification
is completely silent on the issue."). However, the
description of the article pictured can be relied on, in
combination with the drawings, for what they would
reasonably teach one of ordinary skill in the art. In re
Wright, 569 F.2d 1124, 193 USPQ 332 (CCPA 1977)
("We disagree with the Solicitor’s conclusion, reached
by a comparison of the relative dimensions of appellant's
and Bauer’s drawing figures, that Bauer 'clearly
points to the use of a chime length of roughly 1/2 to 1
inch for a whiskey barrel.' This ignores the fact that
Bauer does not disclose that his drawings are to scale.
... However, we agree with the Solicitor that
Bauer's
teaching that whiskey losses are influenced
by the distance the liquor needs to 'traverse the pores
of the wood' (albeit in reference to the thickness of
the barrelhead)" would have suggested the desirability
of an increased chime length to one of ordinary skill
in the art bent on further reducing whiskey losses."
569 F.2d at 1127, 193 USPQ at 335-36.)
