List of law schools in Canada: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
This is a '''list of [[:Category:Law Schools|law school]]s and law faculties in Canada'''.
This is a '''list of [[law school]]s and [[faculty of law|law faculties]] in [[Canada]]'''.
 
[[Canada]] is mostly a [[common law]] jurisdiction.  However, the province of [[Quebec]] uses the [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] system for private law matters.


Canada is mostly a common law jurisdiction.  However, the province of Quebec uses the civil law system for private law matters.
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[[Category:Law_Schools]][[Has country::CA]]
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|'''Map''' of all law schools in Canada
|}
==Legal education in Canada==
==Legal education in Canada==
Generally, entry into law programs in Canada is based primarily on a combination of the student's previous grades as well as, for English-language common-law programs, their score on the [[Law School Admission Test]] (LSAT). Factors such as specialized degrees, work experience, community involvement, personal character, extracurricular activities and references are sometimes taken into account, for which the Universities of [[University of Calgary Faculty of Law|Calgary]], [[University of Windsor Faculty of Law|Windsor]] and [[McGill University Faculty of Law|McGill]]'s holistic law school admissions are well known, but the LSAT remains far more determinative of admission than comparable standardized tests for other disciplines, such as the [[MCAT]] or [[GMAT]]. Quebec law schools, including the dual-curriculum, bilingual [[McGill University Faculty of Law]], do not require applicants to write the LSAT, although any scores are generally taken into account; nor do the French-language common-law programs at the [[Université de Moncton École de droit]] and [[University of Ottawa Faculty of Law]].
Generally, entry into law programs in Canada is based primarily on a combination of the student's previous grades as well as, for English-language common-law programs, their score on the [[Law School Admission Test]] (LSAT). Factors such as specialized degrees, work experience, community involvement, personal character, extracurricular activities and references are sometimes taken into account, for which the Universities of [[University of Calgary Faculty of Law|Calgary]], [[University of Windsor Faculty of Law|Windsor]] and [[McGill University Faculty of Law|McGill]]'s holistic law school admissions are well known, but the LSAT remains far more determinative of admission than comparable standardized tests for other disciplines, such as the [[MCAT]] or [[GMAT]]. Quebec law schools, including the dual-curriculum, bilingual [[McGill University Faculty of Law]], do not require applicants to write the LSAT, although any scores are generally taken into account; nor do the French-language common-law programs at the [[Université de Moncton École de droit]] and [[University of Ottawa Faculty of Law]].


All of Canada's law schools are affiliated with [[public university|public universities]], and are thus public institutions. This practice has been held to have helped reduce disparities in the quality of students and instruction as between the schools.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} Since there is a limited number of positions in each law school's annual admissions, entry to all [https://www.todayblogpost.com/best-law-school-canada/ Canadian law schools] is intensely competitive: most law schools receive far more applicants than they can accommodate. Most schools focus on their respective regions, and many graduates remain in the region in which the school is located, though the relatively uniform quality of the law schools affords greater geographic mobility to graduates.
All of Canada's law schools are affiliated with [[public university|public universities]], and are thus public institutions. This practice has been held to have helped reduce disparities in the quality of students and instruction as between the schools. Since there is a limited number of positions in each law school's annual admissions, entry to all [https://www.todayblogpost.com/best-law-school-canada/ Canadian law schools] is intensely competitive: most law schools receive far more applicants than they can accommodate. Most schools focus on their respective regions, and many graduates remain in the region in which the school is located, though the relatively uniform quality of the law schools affords greater geographic mobility to graduates.


After completing the Juris Doctor, LL.B., or B.C.L. , students must [[articling|article]] for about a year (in Quebec, the six-month ''stage'' is the equivalent to articling); this can be a challenge for those with lower grades, as there are often a shortage of articling positions, and completion of articles is required to be able to practice law in Canada. Articling involves on-the-job training, at a lower introductory salary, under the supervision of a lawyer licensed by the Provincial Bar who has been practising for a minimum of 5 years. After ten to sixteen months of articling and [[call to the bar]], lawyers are free to practice in their own right: many are hired by the same lawyer or firm for which they articled, while some choose to begin independent practices or accept positions with different employers. Others may leave the private practice of law to work in government or industry as a lawyer or in a law-related position.
After completing the Juris Doctor, LL.B., or B.C.L. , students must [[articling|article]] for about a year (in Quebec, the six-month ''stage'' is the equivalent to articling); this can be a challenge for those with lower grades, as there are often a shortage of articling positions, and completion of articles is required to be able to practice law in Canada. Articling involves on-the-job training, at a lower introductory salary, under the supervision of a lawyer licensed by the Provincial Bar who has been practising for a minimum of 5 years. After ten to sixteen months of articling and [[call to the bar]], lawyers are free to practice in their own right: many are hired by the same lawyer or firm for which they articled, while some choose to begin independent practices or accept positions with different employers. Others may leave the private practice of law to work in government or industry as a lawyer or in a law-related position.


==Schools teaching [[common law]]==
==Schools teaching common law==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 20: Line 35:
! Founded
! Founded
|-
|-
|[[Dalhousie University]], [[Schulich School of Law]]
|Dalhousie University, [[Schulich School of Law]]
|'''[[Nova Scotia]]''' ([[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]])
|'''Nova Scotia''' (Halifax)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1883
|1883
|-
|-
|[[Lakehead University]], [[Lakehead University Faculty of Law|Bora Laskin Faculty of Law]]
|Lakehead University, [[Bora Laskin Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Thunder Bay]])
|'''Ontario''' (Thunder Bay)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|2013
|2013
|-
|-
|[[McGill University]], [[McGill University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[McGill University Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Quebec]]''' ([[Montreal]])
|'''Quebec''' (Montreal)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1848 (LL.B. since 1968, J.D. since 2019)
|1848 (LL.B. since 1968, J.D. since 2019)
|-
|-
|[[Queen's Faculty of Law|Queen's University, Faculty of Law]]
|[[Queen's University Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]])
|'''Ontario''' (Kingston, Ontario)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1957
|1957
|-
|-
|[[Thompson Rivers University]], [[Thompson Rivers University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[Thompson Rivers University Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[British Columbia]]''' ([[Kamloops]])
|'''British Columbia''' (Kamloops)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|2011
|2011
|-
|-
|[[Ryerson University]], [[Ryerson University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[Ryerson University Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Toronto]])
|'''Ontario''' (Toronto)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|2019
|2019
|-
|-
|[[University of Alberta]], [[University of Alberta Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[University of Alberta Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Alberta]]''' ([[Edmonton]])
|'''Alberta''' (Edmonton)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1912
|1912
|-
|-
|[[University of British Columbia]], [[Peter A. Allard School of Law]]
|University of British Columbia, [[Peter A. Allard School of Law]]
|'''[[British Columbia]]''' ([[Vancouver]])
|'''British Columbia''' (Vancouver)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1945
|1945
|-
|-
|[[University of Calgary]], [[University of Calgary Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
| [[University of Calgary Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Alberta]]''' ([[Calgary]])
|'''Alberta''' (Calgary)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1976
|1976
|-
|-
|[[University of Manitoba]], [[University of Manitoba Faculty of Law|Robson Hall Faculty of Law]]
|University of Manitoba, [[Robson Hall Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Manitoba]]''' ([[Winnipeg]])
|'''Manitoba''' (Winnipeg)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1914
|1914
|-
|-
|[[University of New Brunswick]], [[University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[New Brunswick]]''' ([[Fredericton]])
|'''New Brunswick''' (Fredericton)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1892
|1892
|-
|-
|[[University of Ottawa]], [[University of Ottawa Law|Faculty of Law]]
| [[University of Ottawa Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Ottawa]])
|'''Ontario''' (Ottawa)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1953
|1953
|-
|-
|[[University of Saskatchewan]], [[University of Saskatchewan College of Law|College of Law]]
|[[University of Saskatchewan College of Law]]
|'''[[Saskatchewan]]''' ([[Saskatoon]])
|'''Saskatchewan''' (Saskatoon)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1912
|1912
|-
|-
|[[University of Toronto]], [[University of Toronto Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
| [[University of Toronto Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Toronto]])
|'''Ontario''' (Toronto)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1949
|1949
|-
|-
|[[University of Victoria]], [[University of Victoria Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
| [[University of Victoria Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[British Columbia]]''' ([[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]])
|'''British Columbia''' (Victoria)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1975
|1975
|-
|-
|[[University of Western Ontario]], [[Western Law School|Faculty of Law]]
|[[University of Western Ontario Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[London, Ontario|London]])
|'''Ontario''' (London, Ontario|London)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1959
|1959
|-
|-
|[[University of Windsor]], [[University of Windsor Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[University of Windsor Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]])
|'''Ontario''' (Windsor)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1967
|1967
|-
|-
|[[Université de Moncton]], [[Université de Moncton École de droit|École de droit]]
|[[Université de Moncton École de droit]]
|'''[[New Brunswick]]''' ([[Moncton]])
|'''New Brunswick''' (Moncton)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|1978
|1978
|-
|-
|[[Université de Montréal]], [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law|Faculté de droit]]
|[[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Quebec]]''' ([[Montreal]])
|'''Quebec''' (Montreal)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
|2011
|2011
|-
|-
|[[York University]], [[Osgoode Hall Law School]]
|York University, [[Osgoode Hall Law School]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Toronto]])
|'''Ontario''' (Toronto)
|J.D.
|J.D.
|Public
|Public
Line 141: Line 156:
|}
|}


==Schools teaching [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]]==
==Schools teaching civil law==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 150: Line 165:
! Founded
! Founded
|-
|-
|[[Université Laval]], [[Faculté de droit (Université Laval)|Faculté de droit]]
|[[Faculté de droit de l'Université Laval]]
|'''[[Québec]]''' ([[Quebec City]])
|'''Québec''' (Quebec City)
|LL.B.
|LL.B.
|Public
|Public
|1852
|1852
|-
|-
|[[McGill University]], [[McGill University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
|[[McGill University Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Québec]]''' ([[Montréal]])
|'''Québec''' (Montréal)
|B.C.L.
|B.C.L.
|Public
|Public
Line 163: Line 178:
|-
|-
|-
|-
|[[Université de Montréal]], [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law|Faculté de droit]]
| [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Québec]]''' ([[Montréal]])
|'''Québec''' (Montréal)
|LL.B.
|LL.B.
|Public
|Public
|1892
|1892
|-
|-
|[[Université d'Ottawa]], [[University of Ottawa Law|Faculté de droit]]
| [[University of Ottawa Faculty of Law]]
|'''[[Ontario]]''' ([[Ottawa]])
|'''Ontario''' (Ottawa)
|LL.L.
|LL.L.
|Public
|Public
|1953
|1953
|-
|-
|[[Université du Québec à Montréal]], Faculté de science politique et de droit
|Université du Québec à Montréal, Faculté de science politique et de droit
|'''[[Québec]]''' ([[Montréal]])
|'''Québec''' (Montréal)
|LL.B.
|LL.B.
|Public
|Public
|1969
|1969
|-
|-
|[[Université de Sherbrooke]], Faculté de droit
|Université de Sherbrooke, Faculté de droit
|'''[[Québec]]''' ([[Sherbrooke]])
|'''Québec''' (Sherbrooke)
|LL.B.
|LL.B.
|Public
|Public
Line 191: Line 206:
==Schools offering dual law degrees or choice of legal system==
==Schools offering dual law degrees or choice of legal system==
*[[Queen's University Faculty of Law]]
*[[Queen's University Faculty of Law]]
**Queen's Law students expecting to graduate with their common law JD degree may apply by March, to the [[Université de Sherbrooke|Faculty of Law at the Université de Sherbrooke]] for admission into the combined degree program which leads to the conferral of a civil law degree after just one academic year of study.
**Queen's Law students expecting to graduate with their common law JD degree may apply by March, to the Faculty of Law at the Université de Sherbrooke for admission into the combined degree program which leads to the conferral of a civil law degree after just one academic year of study.
*[[Osgoode Hall Law School]]  
*[[Osgoode Hall Law School]]  
**Complete an additional year at [[Université de Montréal]], [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]] to earn a B.C.L. in civil law.
**Complete an additional year at [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law]] to earn a B.C.L. in civil law.
*[[University of Ottawa]], [[University of Ottawa Law|Faculty of Law]]
*[[University of Ottawa Faculty of Law]]
**Complete 3 years through the Canadian Law Program (PDC Programme de droit canadien) to earn a common-law (JD) and civil (LL.L.) simultaneously. This is an elite single-stream program available to 20 exceptional candidates only.<ref name="PDC">{{ cite news |url=http://www.droitcanadien.uottawa.ca/en/programs/droit-canadien/programme-de-droit-canadien-at-the-university-of-ottawa.html |publisher=University of Ottawa |title=Programme de droit canadien |date=Dec 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911193840/http://www.droitcanadien.uottawa.ca/en/programs/droit-canadien/programme-de-droit-canadien-at-the-university-of-ottawa.html |archivedate=2011-09-11 }}</ref> Or complete an additional year to complement either a common- (JD) or civil-law (LL.L.) degree with the other degree.<ref name="UOttawa">{{ cite news |url=https://www.uottawa.ca/academic/info/regist/calendars/programs/213.html |publisher=University of Ottawa |title=National Program at U of Ottawa |date=June 24, 2006 }}</ref> Spend two years at each of the University of Ottawa and either [[Michigan State University College of Law]] or [[Washington College of Law]] to obtain Canadian common-law and U.S. law degrees (double JD).
**Complete 3 years through the Canadian Law Program (PDC Programme de droit canadien) to earn a common-law (JD) and civil (LL.L.) simultaneously. This is an elite single-stream program available to 20 exceptional candidates only.<ref name="PDC">{{ cite news |url=http://www.droitcanadien.uottawa.ca/en/programs/droit-canadien/programme-de-droit-canadien-at-the-university-of-ottawa.html |publisher=University of Ottawa |title=Programme de droit canadien |date=Dec 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911193840/http://www.droitcanadien.uottawa.ca/en/programs/droit-canadien/programme-de-droit-canadien-at-the-university-of-ottawa.html |archivedate=2011-09-11 }}</ref> Or complete an additional year to complement either a common- (JD) or civil-law (LL.L.) degree with the other degree.<ref name="UOttawa">{{ cite news |url=https://www.uottawa.ca/academic/info/regist/calendars/programs/213.html |publisher=University of Ottawa |title=National Program at U of Ottawa |date=June 24, 2006 }}</ref> Spend two years at each of the University of Ottawa and either [[Michigan State University College of Law]] or [[Washington College of Law]] to obtain Canadian common-law and U.S. law degrees (double JD).
*[[McGill University]], [[McGill University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
*[[McGill University Faculty of Law]]
**Complete 3, 3.5 or 4 years (at the student's option) to earn civil- (B.C.L.) and common-law (LL.B.) degrees through the mandatory 'transsystemic' programme. (In 1999 this single-stream program replaced the dual-stream National Programme, in place since 1968.)
**Complete 3, 3.5 or 4 years (at the student's option) to earn civil- (B.C.L.) and common-law (LL.B.) degrees through the mandatory 'transsystemic' programme. (In 1999 this single-stream program replaced the dual-stream National Programme, in place since 1968.)
*[[Université de Montréal]], [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
*[[Université de Montréal Faculty of Law]]
**Complete an additional year at [[Osgoode Hall Law School]] to earn a JD in common law. University of Montreal has its own JD program that can be taken in the third year of the LL.B. studies.
**Complete an additional year at [[Osgoode Hall Law School]] to earn a JD in common law. University of Montreal has its own JD program that can be taken in the third year of the LL.B. studies.
*[[Université de Sherbrooke]], [[Université de Sherbrooke Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
*Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke Faculty of Law
**Complete an additional year to earn a JD in common law and transnational law
**Complete an additional year to earn a JD in common law and transnational law
*[[University of Windsor]], [[University of Windsor Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
*[[University of Windsor Faculty of Law]]
**Complete three years to earn a Canadian common-law degree (JD) and, through the [[University of Detroit Mercy]] School of Law, a U.S. law degree (JD).
**Complete three years to earn a Canadian common-law degree (JD) and, through the [[University of Detroit Mercy School of Law]], a U.S. law degree (JD).


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Lists of law schools]] - worldwide
*[[:Category:Law Schools]]
*[[Law School Nicknames]]
*[[Akitsiraq Law School]] - Inuit Legal Education in Nunavut
*[[Akitsiraq Law School]] - Inuit Legal Education in Nunavut
   
   
Line 215: Line 231:
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
{{North America topic|List of law schools in}}
[[Category:Law schools in Canada| ]]
[[Category:Lists of law schools|Canada]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in Canada]]

Latest revision as of 19:37, April 16, 2020

This is a list of law schools and law faculties in Canada.

Canada is mostly a common law jurisdiction. However, the province of Quebec uses the civil law system for private law matters.

Loading map...
Map of all law schools in Canada

Legal education in Canada[edit | edit source]

Generally, entry into law programs in Canada is based primarily on a combination of the student's previous grades as well as, for English-language common-law programs, their score on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Factors such as specialized degrees, work experience, community involvement, personal character, extracurricular activities and references are sometimes taken into account, for which the Universities of Calgary, Windsor and McGill's holistic law school admissions are well known, but the LSAT remains far more determinative of admission than comparable standardized tests for other disciplines, such as the MCAT or GMAT. Quebec law schools, including the dual-curriculum, bilingual McGill University Faculty of Law, do not require applicants to write the LSAT, although any scores are generally taken into account; nor do the French-language common-law programs at the Université de Moncton École de droit and University of Ottawa Faculty of Law.

All of Canada's law schools are affiliated with public universities, and are thus public institutions. This practice has been held to have helped reduce disparities in the quality of students and instruction as between the schools. Since there is a limited number of positions in each law school's annual admissions, entry to all Canadian law schools is intensely competitive: most law schools receive far more applicants than they can accommodate. Most schools focus on their respective regions, and many graduates remain in the region in which the school is located, though the relatively uniform quality of the law schools affords greater geographic mobility to graduates.

After completing the Juris Doctor, LL.B., or B.C.L. , students must article for about a year (in Quebec, the six-month stage is the equivalent to articling); this can be a challenge for those with lower grades, as there are often a shortage of articling positions, and completion of articles is required to be able to practice law in Canada. Articling involves on-the-job training, at a lower introductory salary, under the supervision of a lawyer licensed by the Provincial Bar who has been practising for a minimum of 5 years. After ten to sixteen months of articling and call to the bar, lawyers are free to practice in their own right: many are hired by the same lawyer or firm for which they articled, while some choose to begin independent practices or accept positions with different employers. Others may leave the private practice of law to work in government or industry as a lawyer or in a law-related position.

Schools teaching common law[edit | edit source]

School Province (city) Degree Type Founded
Dalhousie University, Schulich School of Law Nova Scotia (Halifax) J.D. Public 1883
Lakehead University, Bora Laskin Faculty of Law Ontario (Thunder Bay) J.D. Public 2013
McGill University Faculty of Law Quebec (Montreal) J.D. Public 1848 (LL.B. since 1968, J.D. since 2019)
Queen's University Faculty of Law Ontario (Kingston, Ontario) J.D. Public 1957
Thompson Rivers University Faculty of Law British Columbia (Kamloops) J.D. Public 2011
Ryerson University Faculty of Law Ontario (Toronto) J.D. Public 2019
University of Alberta Faculty of Law Alberta (Edmonton) J.D. Public 1912
University of British Columbia, Peter A. Allard School of Law British Columbia (Vancouver) J.D. Public 1945
University of Calgary Faculty of Law Alberta (Calgary) J.D. Public 1976
University of Manitoba, Robson Hall Faculty of Law Manitoba (Winnipeg) J.D. Public 1914
University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law New Brunswick (Fredericton) J.D. Public 1892
University of Ottawa Faculty of Law Ontario (Ottawa) J.D. Public 1953
University of Saskatchewan College of Law Saskatchewan (Saskatoon) J.D. Public 1912
University of Toronto Faculty of Law Ontario (Toronto) J.D. Public 1949
University of Victoria Faculty of Law British Columbia (Victoria) J.D. Public 1975
University of Western Ontario Faculty of Law London) J.D. Public 1959
University of Windsor Faculty of Law Ontario (Windsor) J.D. Public 1967
Université de Moncton École de droit New Brunswick (Moncton) J.D. Public 1978
Université de Montréal Faculty of Law Quebec (Montreal) J.D. Public 2011
York University, Osgoode Hall Law School Ontario (Toronto) J.D. Public 1889

Schools teaching civil law[edit | edit source]

School Province (city) Degree Type Founded
Faculté de droit de l'Université Laval Québec (Quebec City) LL.B. Public 1852
McGill University Faculty of Law Québec (Montréal) B.C.L. Public 1848
Université de Montréal Faculty of Law Québec (Montréal) LL.B. Public 1892
University of Ottawa Faculty of Law Ontario (Ottawa) LL.L. Public 1953
Université du Québec à Montréal, Faculté de science politique et de droit Québec (Montréal) LL.B. Public 1969
Université de Sherbrooke, Faculté de droit Québec (Sherbrooke) LL.B. Public 1954

Schools offering dual law degrees or choice of legal system[edit | edit source]

  • Queen's University Faculty of Law
    • Queen's Law students expecting to graduate with their common law JD degree may apply by March, to the Faculty of Law at the Université de Sherbrooke for admission into the combined degree program which leads to the conferral of a civil law degree after just one academic year of study.
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
    • Complete 3 years through the Canadian Law Program (PDC Programme de droit canadien) to earn a common-law (JD) and civil (LL.L.) simultaneously. This is an elite single-stream program available to 20 exceptional candidates only.[1] Or complete an additional year to complement either a common- (JD) or civil-law (LL.L.) degree with the other degree.[2] Spend two years at each of the University of Ottawa and either Michigan State University College of Law or Washington College of Law to obtain Canadian common-law and U.S. law degrees (double JD).
  • McGill University Faculty of Law
    • Complete 3, 3.5 or 4 years (at the student's option) to earn civil- (B.C.L.) and common-law (LL.B.) degrees through the mandatory 'transsystemic' programme. (In 1999 this single-stream program replaced the dual-stream National Programme, in place since 1968.)
  • Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
    • Complete an additional year at Osgoode Hall Law School to earn a JD in common law. University of Montreal has its own JD program that can be taken in the third year of the LL.B. studies.
  • Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke Faculty of Law
    • Complete an additional year to earn a JD in common law and transnational law
  • University of Windsor Faculty of Law

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1.  Programme de droit canadien,  (Dec 20, 2011)
  2.  National Program at U of Ottawa,  (June 24, 2006)