Katz v. United States: Difference between revisions

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(United States v. Jones)
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|court=Supreme Court of the United States
|court=Supreme Court of the United States
|date=December 18, 1967
|date=December 18, 1967
|subject=Constitutional Liberties
|appealed_from=9th Circuit
|appealed_from=9th Circuit
|case_treatment=No
|overturned=Olmstead v. United States
|facts=Government agents attached a listening device to a public telephone booth in the 1960s. An illegal gambling suspect's conversations were recorded without his knowledge.
|facts=Government agents attached a listening device to a public telephone booth in the 1960s. An illegal gambling suspect's conversations were recorded without his knowledge.


Katz was the gambler.
Katz was the gambler in Los Angeles, California. He called bookies in Boston & Miami.
|issues=What is the expectation of privacy in the electronic age? The authors of the 4th Amendment to the US Constitution didn't factor in the telephone which was non-existent in the late 1700s.
 
FBI agents knew that Katz was using payphones to place illegal bets on basketball games in violation of federal laws against inter-state gambling.
|procedural_history=Katz was charged with illegal inter-state gambling. Katz was convicted in federal district court in southern California.
|issues=Subject: Redefining Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
 
What is the expectation of privacy in the electronic age? The authors of the [[4th Amendment]] to the [[US Constitution]] didn't factor in the telephone which was non-existent in the late 1700s.
|holding=''Olmstead v. United States'' (1928) is overturned. There can be a "search or seizure" without a physical intrusion.
|holding=''Olmstead v. United States'' (1928) is overturned. There can be a "search or seizure" without a physical intrusion.
|reasons=The 4th Amendment "protects people, not places" according to the Supreme Court.
|reasons=The 4th Amendment "protects people, not places" according to the Supreme Court.
|comments=*[[United States v. Jones]]
|comments=*[[United States v. Jones]]
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|link=https://landmarkcases.c-span.org/Case/22/Katz-v.-United-States
|case_text_source=C-SPAN video discussion
}}{{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/katz-v-united-states
|source_type=Video summary
|case_text_source=Quimbee
}}{{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|link=https://www.oyez.org/cases/1967/35
|case_text_source=Oyez
}}
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 03:36, July 14, 2023

Katz v. United States
Court Supreme Court of the United States
Citation
Date decided December 18, 1967
Appealed from 9th Circuit
Overturned Olmstead v. United States

Facts

Government agents attached a listening device to a public telephone booth in the 1960s. An illegal gambling suspect's conversations were recorded without his knowledge.

Katz was the gambler in Los Angeles, California. He called bookies in Boston & Miami.

FBI agents knew that Katz was using payphones to place illegal bets on basketball games in violation of federal laws against inter-state gambling.

Procedural History

Katz was charged with illegal inter-state gambling. Katz was convicted in federal district court in southern California.

Issues

Subject: Redefining Unreasonable Searches and Seizures

What is the expectation of privacy in the electronic age? The authors of the 4th Amendment to the US Constitution didn't factor in the telephone which was non-existent in the late 1700s.

Holding

Olmstead v. United States (1928) is overturned. There can be a "search or seizure" without a physical intrusion.

Reasons

The 4th Amendment "protects people, not places" according to the Supreme Court.

Comments

Resources