Johnson v. M'Intosh: Difference between revisions

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|procedural_history=* Johnson & Graham sought an ejectment order against M'Intosh in the federal district of Illinois court.
|procedural_history=*Johnson & Graham sought an ejectment order against M'Intosh in the federal district of Illinois court.
*M'Intosh won in the district court.
*Johnson appealed directly to SCOTUS.
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|issues=Is a land grant by the <u>United States government</u> superior to an Amerindian land grant?
|holding=[[John Marshall]] : Yes. The title granted by the United States government is superior to a previously granted Native American title.
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|link=https://www.oyez.org/cases/1789-1850/21us543
|link=https://www.oyez.org/cases/1789-1850/21us543

Revision as of 21:45, March 14, 2024

Johnson v. M'Intosh
Court Supreme Court of the United States
Citation 21 U.S. 543
Date decided February 23, 1823

Facts

  • Between 1773 & 1775 (when "Native Americans") owned lands without titles, "Johnson" purchased large tracts of land from a number of tribes in southern Illinois.
  • In 1819, Johnson died.
  • His son "Johnson" & grandson "Graham" inherited the land.
  • In 1818, the US government deeded 12,000 acres to M'Intosh which also included the land Johnson had bought from Amerindians

Procedural History

  • Johnson & Graham sought an ejectment order against M'Intosh in the federal district of Illinois court.
  • M'Intosh won in the district court.
  • Johnson appealed directly to SCOTUS.

Issues

Is a land grant by the United States government superior to an Amerindian land grant?

Holding

John Marshall : Yes. The title granted by the United States government is superior to a previously granted Native American title.

Resources