Contracts/Firm offer: Difference between revisions

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A '''firm offer''' is an offer defined by the [UCC] §2-205. It holds 'Merchants' to a higher standard of care in making an offer by certain offers irrevocable for a certain of time. It in essence creates an option contract without any consideration.
A '''firm offer''' is an offer defined by UCC 2-205 of the [[Uniform Commercial Code]] of the [[United States]]. It holds merchants to a high standard of care in making an offer by certain offers irrevocable for a certain length of time. It in essence creates an option contract without any consideration. It reflects a change from traditional common law that treated all parties to a contract the same way, to a more modern view that holds certain parties to a higher standard of behavior.
It reflects a change from traditional common law that treated all parties to a contract the same way, to a more modern view that holds certain parties to a higher standard of behavior.


The UCC 2-205 states that
UCC 2-205 states that


If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a FIRM offer under UCC 2-205...
If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a FIRM offer under UCC 2-205...

Revision as of 00:20, May 16, 2006

A firm offer is an offer defined by UCC 2-205 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States. It holds merchants to a high standard of care in making an offer by certain offers irrevocable for a certain length of time. It in essence creates an option contract without any consideration. It reflects a change from traditional common law that treated all parties to a contract the same way, to a more modern view that holds certain parties to a higher standard of behavior.

UCC 2-205 states that

If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a FIRM offer under UCC 2-205...

  • 1) It's an offer to buy or sell goods
  • 2) It's made by a merchant
  • 3) In a signed Writing
  • 4) Which gives assurances

After these requirements have been met, there's a limit amount of time that the offer remains irrecovable.

  • 1) The amount of time stated by the offer
  • 2) If no time period was stated, then for a reasonable period of time

In either case, the time period cannot exceed 3 months. If there is stated time period of 6 months, then the 3 month limit applies and the offer ceases to be legally enforceable after 3 months. If a reasonable time period would be longer than 3 months, then the limit still applies and terminates the offer's enforcibility after 3-months.

See also