Editing Administrative Law Funk/Outline
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'''Injury in Fact''' → this will satisfy the standing requirement. If government action or inaction injures a third party in some real fashion, then the person has suffered a sufficient injury for standing purposes. An invasion of legally protected interest which is concrete and particularized (must affect the plaintiff in a personal and individual way) AND actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical (<span style="color:#0000ff;">''Lujan''</span>). | '''Injury in Fact''' → this will satisfy the standing requirement. If government action or inaction injures a third party in some real fashion, then the person has suffered a sufficient injury for standing purposes. An invasion of legally protected interest which is concrete and particularized (must affect the plaintiff in a personal and individual way) AND actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical (<span style="color:#0000ff;">''Lujan''</span>). | ||
* <div style="margin-left:0.5in;margin-right:0in;"><u>Generalized Grievances</u>- ideological or theoretical injury rather than actual, particularized injuries, will not satisfy standing. Thus, a citizen is not deemed injured simply because the government acts unlawfully and the person is upset with that.</div> | * <div style="margin-left:0.5in;margin-right:0in;"><u>Generalized Grievances</u>- ideological or theoretical injury rather than actual, particularized injuries, will not satisfy standing. Thus, a citizen is not deemed injured simply because the government acts unlawfully and the person is upset with that.</div> | ||
** <div style="margin-left:1in;margin-right:0in;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">'' | ** <div style="margin-left:1in;margin-right:0in;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">''Sierra Club v. Morton''</span>- SC held that the Sierra Club did not suffer injury in fact from degradation of the environment solely by reason of being an organization interested in the environment. However, the Court allowed that ''injury to a person’s environmental, aesthetic, or recreational enjoyment of a place could qualify as injury in fact. ''</div> | ||
* <div style="margin-left:0.5in;margin-right:0in;"><u>Associational or Representational Standing</u>- an association (like a public interest group or environmental group) can sue in its own name on behalf of its members if: (1) one of its members would have standing to bring the action, (2) the lawsuit relates to the purposes of the organization, and (3) neither the claim asserted nor the relief requested requires participation of individual members. </div> | * <div style="margin-left:0.5in;margin-right:0in;"><u>Associational or Representational Standing</u>- an association (like a public interest group or environmental group) can sue in its own name on behalf of its members if: (1) one of its members would have standing to bring the action, (2) the lawsuit relates to the purposes of the organization, and (3) neither the claim asserted nor the relief requested requires participation of individual members. </div> | ||