Reste Realty v. Cooper: Difference between revisions

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|date=March 17, 1969
|date=March 17, 1969
|subject=Property
|subject=Property
|other_subjects=Renting
|facts=*In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
|facts=*In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
*Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained
*Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained

Revision as of 19:55, April 27, 2024

Reste Realty v. Cooper
Court New Jersey Supreme Court
Citation 251 A.2d 268
Date decided March 17, 1969

Facts

  • In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
  • Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained
  • After re-surfacing by the proprietor, the rain leaks became worse
  • After the former building manager died in 1961, the new building manager ignored Cooper's leak complaints
  • Cooper's meetings & trainings were disrupted because of the water leaks
  • After a rainstorm that flooded the building basement at 5 inches in December 1961, Cooper submitted a notice & vacated the premises
  • Reste Realty Corp. = "Reste" = the new management company of Cooper's building in New Jersey in 1962
  • Cooper's lease was assigned to Reste in 1962

Procedural History

  • In 1964, Reste sued Cooper for un-paid rent for the balance of Cooper's lease term
  • Cooper won in the trial court
  • The trial court found that Cooper was the subject of a constructive eviction
  • Cooper lost in the Appellate Division

Issues

May a tenant vacate leased premises & avoid future rent payments if a landlord seriously interferes with the premises' intended use & enjoyment?

Holding

Yes. A landlord's serious interference with the premises' intended use & enjoyment of premises constitutes constructive eviction, justifying the tenant's departure & relieving further rent obligations.

Judgment

Reversed

Reasons

Justice Francis: If a lease contains a covenant of quiet enjoyment, a landlord's substantial breach of that covenant may constitute constructive eviction.

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