Reste Realty v. Cooper: Difference between revisions

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|date=March 17, 1969
|date=March 17, 1969
|subject=Property
|subject=Property
|other_subjects=Renting
|facts=*In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
|facts=*In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
*Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained
*Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained
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*Cooper's meetings & trainings were disrupted because of the water leaks
*Cooper's meetings & trainings were disrupted because of the water leaks
*After a rainstorm that flooded the building basement at 5 inches in December 1961, Cooper submitted a notice & vacated the premises
*After a rainstorm that flooded the building basement at 5 inches in December 1961, Cooper submitted a notice & vacated the premises
*Reste Realty Corp. = "Reste" = the new management company of Cooper's building in New Jersey in 1962
*Cooper's lease was assigned to Reste in 1962
*
*
*
|procedural_history=*In 1964, Reste sued Cooper for un-paid rent for the balance of Cooper's lease term
*Cooper won in the trial court
*The trial court found that Cooper was the subject of a [https://www.quimbee.com/keyterms/constructive-eviction constructive eviction]
*Cooper lost in the Appellate Division
*
|issues=May a tenant vacate leased premises & avoid future rent payments if a landlord seriously interferes with the premises' intended use & enjoyment?
|arguments=Reste argued that Cooper had waited for 9 months for repairs before vacating the premises.
|holding=Yes. A landlord's serious interference with the premises' intended use & enjoyment of premises constitutes constructive eviction, justifying the tenant's departure & relieving further rent obligations.
The Court rejects Reste's claim that Cooper waived the right to constructive eviction by remaining on the premises for an unreasonable period.
|judgment=Reversed
|reasons=Justice Francis: If a lease contains a covenant of quiet enjoyment, a landlord's substantial breach of that covenant may constitute constructive eviction.
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link
|link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/reste-realty-corp-v-cooper
|link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/reste-realty-corp-v-cooper

Latest revision as of 19:59, April 27, 2024

Reste Realty v. Cooper
Court New Jersey Supreme Court
Citation 251 A.2d 268
Date decided March 17, 1969

Facts

  • In 1958, Mrs. Cooper rented the basement floor of an office building for business meetings & training sessions
  • Because of construction defects in the driveway, Cooper's rented space became flooded whenever it rained
  • After re-surfacing by the proprietor, the rain leaks became worse
  • After the former building manager died in 1961, the new building manager ignored Cooper's leak complaints
  • Cooper's meetings & trainings were disrupted because of the water leaks
  • After a rainstorm that flooded the building basement at 5 inches in December 1961, Cooper submitted a notice & vacated the premises
  • Reste Realty Corp. = "Reste" = the new management company of Cooper's building in New Jersey in 1962
  • Cooper's lease was assigned to Reste in 1962

Procedural History

  • In 1964, Reste sued Cooper for un-paid rent for the balance of Cooper's lease term
  • Cooper won in the trial court
  • The trial court found that Cooper was the subject of a constructive eviction
  • Cooper lost in the Appellate Division

Issues

May a tenant vacate leased premises & avoid future rent payments if a landlord seriously interferes with the premises' intended use & enjoyment?

Arguments

Reste argued that Cooper had waited for 9 months for repairs before vacating the premises.

Holding

Yes. A landlord's serious interference with the premises' intended use & enjoyment of premises constitutes constructive eviction, justifying the tenant's departure & relieving further rent obligations.

The Court rejects Reste's claim that Cooper waived the right to constructive eviction by remaining on the premises for an unreasonable period.

Judgment

Reversed

Reasons

Justice Francis: If a lease contains a covenant of quiet enjoyment, a landlord's substantial breach of that covenant may constitute constructive eviction.

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